Explanation Given information: The table is provided as Calculation: The closed loop gain of inverting op-amp is given as G = G o 1 + 1 − G o A Here, G o = Nominal close loop gain G o = − R 2 R 1 The closed loop gain of non-inverting op-amp is given as: G = G o 1 + G o A Where, G o = 1 + R 2 R 1 The percentage change in gain is given by: % change= ( G o − G G o ) × 100 % Case(a): As given, Close loop gain, G o = − 1 V/V The value of open loop gain, A =10V/V As nominal gain is negative, op-amp operating is inverting in nature. The overall gain of the op-amp G = G o 1 + 1 − G o A G = − 1 1 + 1 + 1 10 G = − 1 1 + 0.2 G = − 0.83 V/V The percentage change in | G | with respect to | G o | is given as % Change= ( G o − G G o ) 100 % = ( − 1 + 0.83 − 1 ) 100 % = 17 % Case(b): Close loop gain, G o = + 1 V/V The value of open loop gain, A =10V/V As nominal gain is positive, op-amp operating is non-inverting in nature. The overall gain of the op-amp G = G o 1 + G o A G = 1 1 + 1 10 G = 1 1 + 0.1 G = 0.91 V/V The percentage change in | G | with respect to | G o | is given as: % Change= ( G o − G G o ) 100 % = ( 1 − 0.91 1 ) 100 % = 9 % Case(c): As given, close loop gain, G o = − 1 V/V The value of open loop gain, A =100V/V As nominal gain is negative, op-amp operating is inverting in nature. The overall gain of the op-amp: G = G o 1 + 1 − G o A G = − 1 1 + 1 + 1 100 G = − 1 1 + 0.02 G = − 0.98 V/V The percentage change in | G | with respect to | G o | is given as: % Change= ( G o − G G o ) 100 % = ( − 1 + 0.98 − 1 ) 100 % = 2 % Case(d): As given, close loop gain, G o = +10V/V The value of open loop gain, A =10V/V As nominal gain is positive, op-amp operating is non-inverting in nature

Microelectronic Circuits (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering) 7th edition

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780199339136

Author: Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith

Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.58P

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The actual gain A for the given condition and the percentage by which the magnitude of the gain falls short of the nominal gain.

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.57P

Chapter 2, Problem 2.59P

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Compare the closed-loop voltage gain, k = Vo/Vs, for the loaded and unloaded dependent source model of the Voltage Follower with the ideal model of the Voltage to examine the impact of the load, RL on k. - Using any circuit analysis method, derive expressions for the closed-loop gain, k = Vo/Vs, for the ideal opamp Voltage Follower ,both the unloaded ,loaded Voltage Follower using the dependent source model. simplify both of the closed-loop gain expressions for the dependent source models by applying the ideal opamp parameters: A --> infinity , R_i -->infinity and R_0 --> infinity.

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Q2) Why is there a difference between the theoretical and practical values of voltage gain in an inverting and non-inverting Op amplifier?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Microelectronic Circuits (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering) 7th edition

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.3E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. D2.4E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.5E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.6E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. D2.7E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. D2.8E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.9E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.10E

Ch. 2.3 - Prob. D2.11E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.12E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.13E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.14E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.15E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. D2.16E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.17E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.18E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. D2.19E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. D2.20E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.21E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.22E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.23E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.24E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.25E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.26E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.27E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.28E Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.29E Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.30E Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.12P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.13P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.14P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.20P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.22P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.23P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.24P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.26P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.29P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.30P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.33P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.34P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.35P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.36P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.37P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.38P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.39P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.40P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.41P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.42P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.44P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.45P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.46P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.47P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.48P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.50P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.51P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.52P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.53P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.54P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.55P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.56P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.58P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.59P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.61P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.63P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.65P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.66P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.67P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.68P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.69P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.70P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.71P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.72P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.74P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.75P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.76P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.77P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.78P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.79P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.80P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.81P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.82P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.83P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.84P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.85P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.86P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.87P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.89P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.90P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.92P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.93P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.94P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.95P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.96P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.97P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.99P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.100P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.102P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.103P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.104P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.105P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.106P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.107P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.108P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.109P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.110P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.111P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.112P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.113P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.114P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.115P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.116P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.117P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.118P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.119P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.120P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.121P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.122P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.123P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.124P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.125P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.126P Ch. 2 - Prob. D2.127P

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