Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 9RQ
The gland located at the top of the kidney is the gland.
- adrenal
- pituitary
- thyroid
- thymus
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.arrow_forwardSecretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forwardWhich statement about antidiuretic hormone is TRUE? Antidiuretic hormone increases urine production. Antidiuretic hormone reduces urine production. Antidiuretic hormone is made by the kidneys. Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone causes dehydration.arrow_forward
- Because of a pathophysiological situation, a patient's kidneys are not able to successfully participate in turning vitamin D into its active form. Over the time, which endocrine gland will increase its secretion in response to this situation? Pancreas Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Posterior pituitaryarrow_forwardThe following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT: -A mineralocorticoid increase the excretion of potassium ions. -ADH increases reabsorption of water -Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions -PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ionsarrow_forwardThe kidneys are the target organ for many hormimes, list the hormones that specifically target the kidneysarrow_forward
- Which of these do you suspect will not lead to an increase in ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary gland? Group of answer choices Increased plasma osmolarity Decreased angiotensin II secretion Decreased blood pressure Decreased blood volumearrow_forwardOrgan That Secretes the Hormone Stimulus for Secretion Target Tissue Hormone Thymosin and thymopoietin Parathyroid hormone Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine and norepinephrine Insulin nomo Glucagonarrow_forwardA person is experiencing dehydration due to diminished ability of kidneys to conserve water leading to excessive water loss. Deficiency of which hormone and damage to its source gland could possibly cause this? 1.Vasopressin : Adenohypophysis 2.ACTH : Neurohypophysis 3.ACTH: Adrenal cortex 4.ADH : Hypothalamusarrow_forward
- In a histological specimen of adrenal cortex there are petite polygonal cells that form roundish clusters and contain some lipid inclusions. What part of adrenal is presented in this histological specimen? Glomerular zone Fasciolar zone Intermedial zone O Reticular zonearrow_forwardWhich of the following are correct? none of the statements are correct Lack of iodine in one's diet might cause a disruption in Thyroid hormone levels. As you are under stress while taking this exam, it is possible that the adrenal glands are promoting the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. The steroid hormone known as cortisol would help the body do this. If a person loses too much water in their urine in a short period of time they will likely die from dehydration. The posterior pituitary hormone, ADH, acts to conserve water in the body. Low levels of TSH might be the cause of hypothyroidism in a patient. If I remove a patient's adrenal gland, it is likely that the levels of ACTH would increase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of individuals who lack ADH? Multiple Choice They do not have polydipsia. The collecting ducts of their renal tube are permeable to water. They lose large volumes of body water via the urine. They have a hormone deficiency condition called diabetes mellitus.arrow_forward
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