The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified. Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions. Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent. Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4-(aq) + 10Cl-(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with K+ and SO42- as the spectator ions.

Consider the following balanced redox reaction:16H⁺(aq) +2MnO₄⁻(aq) +10Cl⁻(aq) →2Mn²⁺(aq) +5Cl₂(g)+ 8H₂O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with Kand SO₄²⁻ as the spectator ions

Chemists working with fluorine and its compounds some- times find it helpful to think in terms of acid-base reac- tions in which the fluoride ion (F¯) is donated and ассеpted. (a) Would the acid in this system be the fluoride donor or fluoride acceptor? (b) Identify the acid and base in each of these reactions: CIF;O2 + BF; CIF,O, · BF, -- TiF, + 2 KF – K2[TiF,]

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 25PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergo oxidation has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that undergoes reduction has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as oxidizing agent has to be identified.

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species that is acting as reducing agent for the given reaction has to be identified.

NADH + H++12O2→NAD++H2O

Concept introduction: Those reactions in which one species undergoes reduction and other oxidation simultaneously are known as redox reactions.

Oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which loses electrons or whose oxidation state is being increased is said to be oxidized and is called reducing agent.

Reduction is defined as a gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of a molecule, ion or atom. The species which gain electrons or whose oxidation state is being reduced is said to be reduced and is called oxidizing agent.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 24.1 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24.3 - What is the sequence of the strand of DNA...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3CYU Ch. 24.5 - Kynamro has the hydrogen bonding sequence:...Ch. 24.5 - The formula of Kynamro is...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1.3ACP Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2.1ACP Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2.2ACP Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2.3ACP Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...

Solution Summary: The author explains that oxidation is defined as loss of electrons or increase in a molecule, ion or atom. Reduction, or reduction, is reduced and is called oxydizing agent.

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