Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.72QE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Picture that shows overlap of
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Picture that shows overlap of
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Picture that shows overlap of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For each statement, indicate whether it is true or false. (a) The greater the orbital overlap in a bond, the weaker the bond. [b] The greater the orbital overlap in a bond, the shorter the bond. [c] To create a hybrid orbital, you could use the s orbital on one atom with a p orbital on another atom. [d] Nonbonding electron pairs cannot occupy a hybrid orbital.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
(1)
In the hybridized state, mixing of the 2s orbitals with the 2px, 2py and/or 2pz
orbitals can give sp, sp2 or sp3 hybrid orbitals.
(2)
A sp3 hybrid orbital is formed from one s-orbital and three p-orbitals to give a
total of four orbitals.
(3)
There are no unhybrized orbitals when carbon is sp3 hybridized.
(4)
There are no unhybrized orbitals when carbon is sp2 hybridized.
Give the shape that describes each hybrid orbital set.
(a) sp2
(b) sp3d
(c) sp
(d) sp3d2
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.5QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.7QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.10QE
Ch. 10 - Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the bonds in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12QECh. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by boron in BCl3...Ch. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.18QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QECh. 10 - Compare and contrast the molecular orbital and...Ch. 10 - Describe the bonding in molecular orbital terms...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.24QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.29QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.32QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.33QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.35QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.36QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.39QECh. 10 - Use the VSEPR model to predict the bond angles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QECh. 10 - For each of the following molecules, complete the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.44QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QECh. 10 - Indicate which molecules are polar and which are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48QECh. 10 - Indicate which of the following molecules are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.58QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QECh. 10 - Identify the orbitals on each of the atoms that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QECh. 10 - How many sigma bonds and how many pi bonds are...Ch. 10 - Give the hybridization of each central atom in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QECh. 10 - Predict the hybridization at each central atom in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83QECh. 10 - Tetrafluoroethylene, C2F4, is used to produce...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.89QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.91QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.96QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.97QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.98QECh. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QECh. 10 - Following are the structures of three isomers of...Ch. 10 - The ions ClF2 and ClF2+ have both been observed....Ch. 10 - Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, has the formula...Ch. 10 - Aspartame is a compound that is 200 times sweeter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.110QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.111QECh. 10 - Calcium cyanamide, CaNCN, is used both to kill...Ch. 10 - Histidine is an essential amino acid that the body...Ch. 10 - Formamide, HC(O)NH2, is prepared at high pressures...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.115QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.116QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.117QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.118QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.119QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.120QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.121QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.122QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.123QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.124QECh. 10 - Two compounds have the formula S2F2. Disulfur...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.126QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.127QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in F2, HF, and ClBr. (a) F2 This molecule is symmetrical. The single bond present in this molecule is derived from the overlap of two (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3d, 3p, 4s, 4d, 4p) orbitals contributed by each of the F atoms. (b) HF This molecule is asymmetrical. The single bond present in this molecule is derived from the overlap of one (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3d, 3p, 4s, 4d, 4p) orbital contributed by the H atom and one (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3d, 3p, 4s, 4d, 4p) orbital contributed by the F atom. (c) ClBr This molecule is also asymmetrical. The single bond present in this molecule is derived from the overlap of one (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3d, 3p, 4s, 4d, 4p) orbital contributed by the Cl atom and one (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3d, 3p, 4s, 4d, 4p) orbital contributed by the Br atom. Sketch the overlap of the atomic orbitals involved in the bonds.arrow_forwardGive the number and type of hybrid orbital that forms when each set of atomic orbitals mixes:(a) two d, one s, and three p(b) three p and one sarrow_forwardGive the number and type of hybrid orbital that forms wheneach set of atomic orbitals mixes:(a) one p and one s(b) three p, one d, and one sarrow_forward
- 7. Nitrogen is the central atom in each of the species given. (a) Draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for each of the species. + NO₂ NO₂ NO₂ (b) List the species in order of increasing bond angle. Justify your answer. (c) For NO₂ and NO₂, give the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in it. (d) Identify the only one of the species that dimerizes and explain what causes it to do so.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction BF3 + NH3 -> F3B-NH3 (a) Describe the changes in hybridization of the B and N atoms as a result of this reaction. (b) Describe the shapes of all the reactant molecules with their bond angles. (c) Draw the overall shape of the product molecule and identify the bond angles around B and N atoms. (d) What is the name of the bond between B and N. (e)Describe the bonding orbitals that make the B and F, B and N & N and H bonds in the product molecule.arrow_forwardWhich molecule contains an atom with an unhybridized p orbital in its valence shell? (a) (b) b (c) (d) с b a d NH₂ H₂Oarrow_forward
- The illustrations below depict differences in orbital hybridization of some tellurium (Te) fluorides. (a) Which depicts the difference, if any, between TeF6 (left) and TeF5- (right)? (b) Which depicts the difference, if any, between TeF4 (left) and TeF6 (right)?arrow_forwardGive the shape that describes each hybrid orbital set:(a) sp2(b) sp3d(c) sp(d) sp3d2arrow_forwardIdentify the hybridization of the central atom in each of the following molecules and ions that contain multiple bonds: (a) ClNO (N is the central atom) (b) CS2 (c) Cl2CO (C is the central atom) (d) Cl2SO (S is the central atom) (e) SO2F2 (S is the central atom) (f) XeO2F2 (Xe is the central atom) (g) ClOF2+ (Cl is the central atom)arrow_forward
- Lactic acid is a natural compound found in sour milk. Refer image (a) How many π bond occur in lactic acid? How many u bonds?(b) What is the hybridization of atoms 1, 2, and 3?(c) Which CO bond is the shortest in the molecule? Which CO bond is the strongest?(d) What are the approximate value of the bond angles A, B, and C?arrow_forwardLactic acid is a natural compound found in sour milk. (a) How many π bond occur in lactic acid? How many u bonds? (b) What is the hybridization of atoms 1, 2, and 3? (c) Which CO bond is the shortest in the molecule ? Which CO bond is the strongest? (d) What are the approximate value of the bond angles A, B and C?arrow_forwardThe structure of caffeine is shown below. (a) Complete the Lewis structure. (b) How many pi bonds are present in caffeine? How many sigma bonds? (c) Identify the hybridization of the carbon atoms. (d) What is the value of the O-C-N angle?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
INTRODUCTION TO MOLECULAR QUANTUM MECHANICS -Valence bond theory - 1; Author: AGK Chemistry;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8kPBPqDIwM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY