Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a type of
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Ch. 5 - How is preservation different from pasteurization?Ch. 5 -
2. What is the most chemically resistant...Ch. 5 - Explain why it takes longer to kill a population...Ch. 5 - What is the primary reason that wine is...Ch. 5 -
5. What is the primary reason that milk is...Ch. 5 - When canning, why are low-acid foods processed at...Ch. 5 - How are heat-sensitive liquids sterilized?Ch. 5 -
8. How does microwaving a food product kill...Ch. 5 -
9. How is an iodophore different from a tincture...Ch. 5 - Name two products commonly sterilized using...
Ch. 5 - Unlike a disinfectant, an antiseptic a) sanitizes...Ch. 5 - The D value is defined as the time it takes to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Which concentration of alcohol is the most...Ch. 5 - All of the following could be used to sterilize an...Ch. 5 - All of the following are routinely used to...Ch. 5 - Aseptically boxed juices and cream containers are...Ch. 5 - Commercial canning processes are designed to...Ch. 5 -
10. Which of the following is false?
a) A...Ch. 5 - An agriculture extension agent is preparing...Ch. 5 - As a microbiologist representing a food...Ch. 5 - This graph shows the time it takes to kill...Ch. 5 -
2. This diagram shows the filter paper method...
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- 13) What is the purpose of a bacterium's cell wall? A) It provides direct protection from antibiotics. B) It prevents sunlight from destroying the cell's DNA. C) It prevents water from diffusing into the cell. D) Bacteria do not have a cell wall.arrow_forward20) which of the following types of information is provided by a suffix? A) numbers b) positions c) times d) diagnostic proceduresarrow_forward7) Identify the most correct choice: a) The time required for a bacterial population to double is called generation time Ob) Nitrogen is required by the organisms mainly to produce ATP. c) Agar is a common food source for the bacteria. d) A colony is usually a mixture of various bacterial organisms. e) a and carrow_forward
- Production of any toxin in the body due to infection can be detected by____________.a) Bio-sensor b) Bio-signals c) Bio-technology d) Bio-chipsarrow_forwardAn infectious disease is a disease that is caused when a pathogen is passed from one organism to another. The nonliving pathogen is the a) Parasites b) Bacteria c) Virus d) Protozoa Please I need a surely answer and a quicker responsearrow_forwardGrisofulvin is an antifungal agent that affects: select the correct answer. a) the chitin cell wall structure b) ergosterol in the cell membrane c) the formation of the mitotic spindle in mitosis d) the 50s ribosomal subunit and thus protein synthesis e) mRNA synthesisarrow_forward
- The Golden Age of Microbiology was the time whena) microorganisms were first used to make bread.b) microorganisms were first used to make cheese.c) most pathogenic bacteria were identified.d) a vaccine against influenza was developed.e) antibiotics became available.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about antibiotics is TRUE? a) Antibiotics are used to disinfect bench tops.b) An antibiotic is a type of antiseptic.c) Some antibiotics inhibit the growth of a pathogen and do not kill it.d) Some antibiotics work by binding the 40S ribosomal subunit.e) Antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections.arrow_forwardRefer to the figures above: 41) Which figure displays the rate of bacterial growth in a living animal? a) Figure A b) Figure C C) Both d) Neither e) Cannot be determined 42) Which figure tests the effects of one or more lymphocytes? a) Figure A b) Figure C c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot be determined 43) Which figure demonstrates that addition of effector PCs leads to bacterial death? a) Figure A b) Figure C C) Both d) Neither e) Cannot be determined 44) Based on these figures, Listeria infection control is most directly due to which effector cell: a) CTL b) T helper c) Macrophage d) Basophil d) None of the abovearrow_forward
- 65. Destruction of the group of cells identified by the arrows in the photomicrograph shown is most likely to result in which of the following conditions? A) Anemia B) Cirrhosis C) Impotence D) Type 1 diabetes mellitus E) Ulcerarrow_forward9) Identify most mistaken (wrong) choice: a) Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms can be used to clean up toxic wastes. Ob) Some bacteria can survive very low temperatures. c) Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ways of protecting themselves against free radicals. d) Viruses can easily replicate in chemically defined mediaarrow_forward1:09 e" behind each; 1 pt each) a) Viruses can have DNA or RNA genes b) Antibiotics can kill bacteria, viruses and fungi 4485% c) Irradiating food will make it radioactive d) A "silent" mutation has no effect on the organism e) Photosynthesis requires oxygen f) The human microbiota is the same in all people g) In the genetic code, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid h) Bioluminescence depends on quorum sensing i) Oxygen is toxic to some microbes j) Genes carry instructions on how to make a cell's proteins, carbohydrates and fats k) Bacterial conjugation can happen between members of different species 1) wiping your kitchen counter with a bleach dilution will sterilize it 2) Put the steps of a virus infecting a target cell in the right order:arrow_forward
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