Q: What is Renal Sodium Regulation?
A: Answer: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?
A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…
Q: What diets and pathologic conditions may affect the pH of urine? How?
A:
Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?
A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.
Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?
A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…
Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?
A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…
Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?
A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…
Q: What are the pathways for altering renal excretion of the substance to maintain stable body balance?
A: Urinary system maintains the electrolyte balance and acid-base balance of our body. Kidneys are the…
Q: Where does urea recycle back into the tubules from the collecting duct?
A: The urea transporter protein causes the movement of urea across the cell membrane. About half of…
Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?
A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…
Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?
A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…
Q: Describe the process of Control of Na1 Reabsorption?
A: As the glomerular filtrate enters the renal tubules, it flows through the consecutive components of…
Q: To what extent do kidney mass and filtration rate decrease with age?
A: The excretory framework is a latent natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless materials…
Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?
A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?
A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to alkalosis?
A: Response to alkalosis: Low H+ concentration. There is inadequate secretion of H+ to reabsorb all the…
Q: How do Na-H exchangers on the luminal surface of tubular cells promote bicarbonate reabsorption in…
A: The Na+/H+ exchange aids NaCl reabsorption and luminal surface of the tubular cells. The NHE3 (in…
Q: Describe the mechanisms underlying water and solute reabsorption from the renal tubules into the…
A: Tubular reabsorption is the mechanism which involves the movement of water and solutes from the…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules, and what arethe sites affected?
A:
Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?
A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…
Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?
A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…
Q: How is glomerular filtration rate regulated?
A: Glomerular filtration rate is the effective pressure by which wastes, water and ions are filtered…
Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?
A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?
A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.
Q: What is the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption, and how is thereabsorption of other solutes coupled to…
A: To define: To define the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption and the reabsorption of other solutes coupled…
Q: What two processes determine how much sodium excreted per unit time
A: The excretion rate of sodium depends on its bulk reabsorption in the loop of Henle and proximal…
Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?
A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…
Q: Define reabsorption.
A: The kidney is the central organ of the "excretory system". A nephron is the structural and…
Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?
A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: What is the role of glomerulus in kidney?
A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…
Q: Define renal fraction
A: Kidney is the two bean shaped organs which are present on the back portion of abdomen.It is the main…
Q: how does aldosterone affect water and sodium reabsorption and secretion of potassium in the…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is produced in the cortex region of the adrenal gland. Its…
Q: Why is creatinine clearance a good estimate of glomerular filtration rate?
A: Creatinine is the chemical compound that is left behind after the energy producing cells in the…
Q: What is the relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate?
A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…
Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?
A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…
Q: How does renal function change across the life span?
A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…
Q: What are the two components of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus and how do they contribute to renal…
A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus is present in the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus maintains…
Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: How is uric acid formed?
A: Uric acid It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…
Q: How does, the renal system play an important role in maintaining a normal acid-base balance?
A: Acid-balance maintenance is essential for the regular functioning of biological systems because…
Q: Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?
A: Introduction : Serum albumin is a type of protein that may be found in blood plasma. It plays an…
Q: What is the PH of urine.
A: pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The…
Q: describe the mechanisms underlying water and solute reabsorption from the renal tubules into the…
A: Peritubular capillaries: In the renal system, these are small blood vessels that are supplied by the…
What role does urea have in tubular reabsorption?
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- What is the physiological concept of renal tubular acidosis??If only a very small amount of urea were present in the interstitial fluid of the kidney instead of its normal concentration, how would it affect the kidney's ability to concentrate urine? asapwhat is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?