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Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?
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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.What condition would a patient have if they excreted greater than 150 mg of protein per day? What diagnostic information can be obtained by an elevated urine microalbumin? Proteinuria can be classified as ___ or ___.Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably affected?
- Describe the components of the glomerular filtration barrier. Explain the importance of the negative electric charge of the different parts of the glomerular filtration barrier. How does it do to prevent the loss of proteins in the urine?Why do individuals with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secrete concentrated urine?A patient with cancer is treated with chemotherapy. This specific medication is eliminated by the kidney. Results from a renal plasma clearance test are higher than average. Will the medication need to be given more or less often? Explain.
- Explain why the differential permeability of specific sections of the renal tubule is necessary to produce concentrated urine?How Did The Addition Of Aldosterone Affect Urine Volume(compared with baseline)? Can the reabsorption of solutes influence of water reabsorption in the nephron? Briefly explain.Renal clearance is the 1) Amount of creatinine in urine 2) Urine concentration of a substance divided by the urine volume per unit of time 3) Volume of plasma from which a substance is removed per unit of time 4) Volume of urine produced per day
- Individuals with a rare condition called diabetes insipidus do not produce vasopressin. How would urine output of an individual with diabetes insipidus compare with that of a healthy individual?What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine?Why is creatinine clearance a good estimate of glomerular filtration rate?