What diets and pathologic conditions may affect the pH of urine? How?

Q: What are the different terms used to report urine color and urine clarity.

A: Different terms used to report urine colour are : Yellow Pale yellow Dark yellow ,the colour of…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?

A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…

Q: What does uric acid height mean? Which diseases does it indicate? What method of determination would…

A: Note: "What does it mean if the uric acid level is high?" is the question.  Uric acid is produced in…

Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?

A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.

Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?

A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…

Q: What are the treatment of urinary incontinence?

A: The excretory system is a biological system that is found in the human body. This system's job is to…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: Renal Mechanisms?

A: As we know Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed or eject.…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: Discuss and describe the abnormal constituents that may be found in urine

A: Urine is a sterile liquid waste product of the human body. Urination is the mechanism by which the…

Q: What is the normal composition of urine?

A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…

Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?

A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…

Q: Describe the composition and properties of normal urine

A: Urine is a metabolic waste product produced by the kidneys and released naturally through urination…

Q: Explain net glomerular filtration pressure?

A: The process of urine formation takes place in the kidney. The urine formation takes place by the…

Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?

A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of renal failure?

A: Excretion is the process of removal of waste material from the body. Human excretory system consists…

Q: foods or substances that can change the volume of a normal urine?

A: Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in many animals  and in humans. The path of urine flow is…

Q: What are some examples of drugs and bioactive substances eliminated in the urine?

A: Excretion is the process of removal of the waste product of the body, and the functional organ for…

Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules, and what arethe sites affected?

A:

Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?

A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…

Q: How do the kidneys respond to the presence of acidosis or alkalosis?

A: Kidneys have two main ways to maintain acid base balance  their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3 -…

Q: Describe how the renal tubule and collecting ducts produce dilute and concentrated urine.

A: Ans: The renal tubule and collecting ducts are functional parts of the kidney which are involved in…

Q: List the Renal Mechanisms?

A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…

Q: How incontinence is associated with urine? What are the symptoms of urinary incontinence? What are…

A: Incontinence is one of the most frequently occurring disorders across patients from various walks of…

Q: Why does the urinaryvolume increase whenalcoholic beverages areingested?

A: The metabolism of biomolecules synthesizes excretory products. Urination is the removal of the…

Q: For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and…

A: Urine refers to the liquid waste that is the byproduct of metabolism. The kidney filters the blood…

Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?

A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…

Q: What are the two components of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus and how do they contribute to renal…

A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus is present in the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus maintains…

Q: What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present…

A: Urine is formed by kidneys and it is an excretory product. The analysis of urine composition gives…

Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?

A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…

Q: Can Potassium abnormalities also lead to acid-base disturbances through the renal system? Explain…

A: There are important interactions between potassium and acid-base balance that involve both…

Q: Explain the process of urinary filtration

A: Urinary filtration The first step in the production of urine is glomerular filtration. It's the…

Q: What is the PH of urine.

A: pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The…

Q: What is the function of NaCl in urine formation?

A: Urinary system involves in the clearing or filtering the blood and ridding of wastes that produced…

Q: Define the term Tubular Reabsorption?

A: tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes the path of fluid flow in the kidney?

A: The filtrate after filtration in the bowman's capsule present in the cortical part of a nephron of…

Q: Which of them contain less nitrogenous waste – renal vein or the renal artery?

A: The urinary system or renal system is made up of kidneys, ureters, bladder and the urethra. All…

Q: How are laboratory and diagnostic tests used to evaluate renal function and disease?

A: The kidney filters blood. It also produces the hormones that regulate blood calcium levels and…