Q: Summarize the Vasopressin Control of Urine Volume and Osmolarity?
A: Answer- The vasopressin or Anti diuretic hormone is responsible for increasing the blood pressure.…
Q: What does anitdiuretic hormone do in relation to sodium and water homeostasis?
A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called as vasopressin, it is a hormone which help the kidney in…
Q: How does aldosterone affect the volume of urine excreted?
A: Introduction: Aldosterone is the major mineralocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex (zona…
Q: Summarize the control and major renal tubular effects of aldosterone?
A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, secreted by the Adrenal cortex. It is the major mineralocorticoid…
Q: Describe Renal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ions?
A: Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. The body needs…
Q: Summarize the Vasopressin Control of Urine Volume?
A: Vasopressin is also called an anti-diuretic hormone. This hormone is produced as peptide prohormone…
Q: What effect would furosemide, an inhibitor of Na+ reabsorption by the thick ascending limb of Loop…
A: Furosemide also known as lasix
Q: How does the hypothalamus regulate water balance?
A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…
Q: How do angiotensin II, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic peptide, and antidiuretic hormone regulate…
A: Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor which increase the pressure in vessels and lead to reabsorption…
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?
A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…
Q: How do Na-H exchangers on the luminal surface of tubular cells promote bicarbonate reabsorption in…
A: The Na+/H+ exchange aids NaCl reabsorption and luminal surface of the tubular cells. The NHE3 (in…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules, and what arethe sites affected?
A:
Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?
A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…
Q: What is the mechanism of water reabsorption, and how is it coupled to Na1 reabsorption?
A:
Q: Which are the threehormones that participate inthe regulation of the renalfunction?
A: A renal system consisting of kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra and functions to eliminate…
Q: What are the sources of water gain and loss in the body? What arethe sources of Na1 gain and loss?
A: Water, accounting on average for 60% of the human body weight and in some organisms it's upto 90% of…
Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?
A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…
Q: What is insensible water loss?
A: Insensible water loss implies the deficiency of water from the body of a person about which the…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?
A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.
Q: What controls micturition (urination)?
A: Accumulating urine stretches bladder and activates sensory stretch receptors sends signal via girdle…
Q: Where is the most water reabsorbed?
A: Urinary system eliminates the waste in the body through urine formation. Urine contains undesired…
Q: Explain the relationship of the following to renal secretion and excretion of hydrogen ions: (a)…
A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs. They are situated just below the rib cage, one on each side of…
Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?
A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…
Q: What is removal of uric acid called?
A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…
Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?
A: The meaning of THIRST is a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for…
Q: Why did the addition of ADH also affect the concentration of potassium in the urine (compared with…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid drug. It regulates the balance of minerals in the body. It is produced by…
Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?
A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: Describe voluntary and involuntary neural control of micturition?
A: Voluntary control of urination relies on consciously preventing relaxation of the external urethral…
Q: How do the bladder and urethra function in urine regulation?
A: In the urinary system, blood is filtered and urine is formed as a waste by-product. A urinary system…
Q: how do the kidneys respond in times of acidosis? What substances act as buffers to "trap" H+ in the…
A: ACIDOSIS : It is also defined as metabolic acidosis , where more amount of acid is being produced in…
Q: When ADH levels increase, how are urine volume, bloodosmolarity, and blood volume affected?
A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is also referred to as vasopressin. This hormone is synthesized…
Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?
A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…
Q: how is bicarbonate reabsorbed in the proximal tubule? explainthe role of Na+/H+ antiporter.
A: The proximal tubule:In kidneys, it is a segment of the nephron. It starts from the Bowman's capsule…
Q: How does renal function change across the life span?
A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…
Q: How does the composition of urine help to maintain a healthy physiological acid-base balance?
A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion, particularly nitrogenous wastes. They are also organs…
Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic
A: The answer of the given question is below,
Q: How is the permeability of the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting tubule controlled for…
A: The nephrons of the kidney includes proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted…
Q: The relationship between ADH and the tubular re-absorbtion of water?
A: Nephron is the functional subunit of the kidney. It is involved in the formation of urine.
Q: How is uric acid formed?
A: Uric acid It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…
Q: What do natriuretic peptides do in relation to sodium and water homeostasis?
A: The water content within the body is highly regulated by different homeostasis mechanism that…
Q: How do the kidneys regulate plasma osmolarity
A: A bean-shaped organ that maintains the body fluid, electrolytes, and filter blood wastes is called a…
Q: how is glucose reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?
A: The kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are…
How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?
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