Match the term in column 2 (A-G) with its definition in column 1. DOD Cloning vector Genome editing Next-generation sequencing DNA cloning Recombinant DNA technology Genomics Shotgun sequencing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The process of generating many copies of a specific DNA fragment A plasmid or other genetic element which can replicate autonomously when introduced into a cell grown in culture The study of the structure and nature of genomes in living organisms Rapid high throughput DNA sequencing technologies that require very small quantities of DNA The use of sequences to target molecular complexes to specific genomic sites, where the genomic DNA is directly altered The sequencing and assembly of random, overlapping cloned DNA fragments into long contiguous sequences The use of restriction endonuclease and ligase to splice segments of DNA from different sources (often different organisms) together to form one piece of DNA
Molecular Techniques
Molecular techniques are methods employed in molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and biophysics to manipulate and analyze nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)), protein, and lipids. Techniques in molecular biology are employed to investigate the molecular basis for biological activity. These techniques are used to analyze cellular properties, structures, and chemical reactions, with a focus on how certain molecules regulate cellular reactions and growth.
DNA Fingerprinting and Gel Electrophoresis
The genetic makeup of living organisms is shown by a technique known as DNA fingerprinting. The difference is the satellite region of DNA is shown by this process. Alex Jeffreys has invented the process of DNA fingerprinting in 1985. Any biological samples such as blood, hair, saliva, semen can be used for DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting is also known as DNA profiling or molecular fingerprinting.
Molecular Markers
A known DNA sequence or gene sequence is present on a chromosome, and it is associated with a specific trait or character. It is mainly used as a genetic marker of the molecular marker. The first genetic map was done in a fruit fly, using genes as the first marker. In two categories, molecular markers are classified, classical marker and a DNA marker. A molecular marker is also known as a genetic marker.
DNA Sequencing
The most important feature of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules are nucleotide sequences and the identification of genes and their activities. This the reason why scientists have been working to determine the sequences of pieces of DNA covered under the genomic field. The primary objective of the Human Genome Project was to determine the nucleotide sequence of the entire human nuclear genome. DNA sequencing selectively eliminates the introns leading to only exome sequencing that allows proteins coding.
Please match the terms
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
