Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.9P
To determine
The primary creep
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1. Calculate the strain at the centroid of the tension steel in single layer if the effective depth is 250 mm and the depth of neutral axis is 100 mm.
answer: 0.0045
2. Calculate the strain at extreme layer of steel if fy=415 MPa and the strength reduction factor is 0.80.
answer: 0.0038
(a) Illustrate a typical stress-strain curve for brittle and ductile materials.
At an axial load of 25 kN, a 50-mm-wide by 15-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 3.1 mm while the bar width contracts 0.26
mm. The bar is 220 mm long. At the 25-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit
Determine
(a) the modulus of elasticity.
(b) Poisson's ratio.
(c) the change in the bar thickness.
Answers:
(a) E-
(b) v-
(c) Audness
GPa
mm
Chapter 9 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - At temperatures above the equi-cohesive...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - Prob. 17CQCh. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - Prob. 19CQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CQCh. 9 - Prob. 26CQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CQCh. 9 - Prob. 28CQCh. 9 - Prob. 29CQCh. 9 - Prob. 30CQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CQCh. 9 - Prob. 34CQCh. 9 - Prob. 35CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 11ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 12ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9 - For silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - For germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22P
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- For silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a temperature of 839C , there are two equally contributing creep mechanisms. What are they?arrow_forwardFor germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a temperature of 332C , what is the primary creep mechanism? The shear modulus of germanium is 41 GPa.arrow_forwardTwo samples of a metal with an elastic modulus of 130 GPa, diameter 10 mm, and gauge length 100 mm undergo creep at 600°C according to the table below: a) Calculate the extension due to elastic deformation for each sample. b) Calculate the steady state creep rate for each sample. c) Creep occurs according to: arrow_forward
- A thin plate of a ceramic material with E = 225 GPa is loaded in tension, developing a stress of 450 MPa. Is the specimen likely to fail if the most severe flaw present is an internal crack oriented perpendicular to the load axis that has a total length 0.25 mm and a crack tip radius of curvature equal to 1 μm?arrow_forwardA cylindrical metal specimen 12.7 mm (0.5 in.) in diameter and 250 mm (10 in.) long is to be subjected to a tensile stress of 28 MPa (4000 psi); at this stress level, the resulting deformation will be totally elastic. (a) If the elongation must be less than 0.080 mm (3.2 x 10-3 in.), which of the metals in Table 6.1 are suitable candidates? O Steel O Nickel Brass O Magnesium O Aluminum O Copper O Titanium O Tungsten (b) If, in addition, the maximum permissible diameter decrease is 1.2 x 103 mm (4.7 × 105 in.) when the tensile stress of 28 MPa is applied, which of the metals that satisfy the criterion in part (a) are suitable candidates? O Aluminum O Magnesium O Steel O Tungsten O Copper O Brass O Titanium O Nickelarrow_forwardAt an axial load of 25 kN, a 45-mm-wide by 20-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 2.9 mm while the bar width contracts 0.19 mm. The bar is 220 mm long. At the 25-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit. Determine (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) Poisson's ratio. (c) the change in the bar thickness. Answers: (a) E= (b) v= (c) Athickness= i i GPa mmarrow_forward
- At an axial load of 20 kN, a 35-mm-wide by 10-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 2.7 mm while the bar width contracts 0.15 mm. The bar is 240 mm long. At the 20-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit.Determine(a) the modulus of elasticity.(b) Poisson’s ratio.(c) the change in the bar thickness.arrow_forwardWhat are the consequences of strain hardening on ductility? Discuss the influence of strain-hardening on fatigue behavior.arrow_forward6. Steady-state creep rate data are given below for nickel at 1000°C (1273 K). If it is known that the activation energy for creep is 272,000 J/mol, compute the steady-state creep rate at a temperature of 850°C (1123 K) and a stress level of 25 MPa (3625 psi). o[MPa (psi)] 10 15 (2175) 10 4.5 (650)arrow_forward
- What is the critical assumption made regarding the area of the particle-to-particle contacts in deriving effective stress?arrow_forward2. Please estimate the number of cycles to failure of a steel specimen under tensile fatigue loading with the following parameters. The R ratio is 3, mean stress 200 MPa, yield strength 450 MPa, ultimate tensile strength 560 MPa, Young’s modulus 200 GPa, KIC = 140 MPa . Assume the initial crack length is 0.1 mm.arrow_forwardStress strain problem-arrow_forward
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