Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 26RA
Describe evidence showing that the hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of short-term memory. After long-term memory is established, why may there be no need for hippocampal involvement?
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Describe evidence showing that the hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of short-termmemory. After long-term memory is established, why may there be no need for hippocampal involvement?
The ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings.
A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex
B) thalamus; hippocampus
C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus
D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental area
Describe the parts of the brain involved in storage of longterm memory, and discuss possible mechanisms of memory consolidation?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8 - Describe the embryonic origin of the brain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 8 - Describe the locations and functions of the basal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 8 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 8 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 8 - Prob. 7bCP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 8 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 8 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8 - Prob. 10CPCh. 8 - Prob. 11aCPCh. 8 - List the tracts of the extrapyramidal system and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 8 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 8 - Prob. 1RACh. 8 - Prob. 2RACh. 8 - Prob. 3RACh. 8 - Prob. 4RACh. 8 - Prob. 5RACh. 8 - Prob. 6RACh. 8 - Prob. 7RACh. 8 - Prob. 8RACh. 8 - Prob. 9RACh. 8 - Prob. 10RACh. 8 - Prob. 11RACh. 8 - Prob. 12RACh. 8 - Prob. 13RACh. 8 - Prob. 14RACh. 8 - Prob. 15RACh. 8 - Prob. 16RACh. 8 - Prob. 17RACh. 8 - The thalamus has been described as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19RACh. 8 - Prob. 20RACh. 8 - Prob. 21RACh. 8 - Prob. 22RACh. 8 - Prob. 23RACh. 8 - Prob. 24RACh. 8 - State two reasons why researchers distinguish...Ch. 8 - Describe evidence showing that the hippocampus is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RACh. 8 - Prob. 28RACh. 8 - Prob. 29RACh. 8 - Recent studies suggest that medial temporal lobe...Ch. 8 - Much has been made (particularly by left-handers)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32RACh. 8 - Prob. 33RACh. 8 - Neurologists have noticed that patients with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35RACh. 8 - Prob. 36RACh. 8 - Table 7.3 (chapter 7) provides the axon diameters...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38RACh. 8 - Prob. 39RACh. 8 - Table 7.3 (chapter 7) provides the axon diameters...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the past, aspiring London taxicab drivers underwent a rigorous education that required them to learn the location of about 25,000 streets in the city. The average posterior hippocampus of London cabbies, as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging, was larger than that in a comparable group of London bus operators, who follow a fixed route and so do not have to learn a detailed map of the city (Maguire et al. 2000). In addition, the more years of taxi driving, the larger the posterior hippocampus (Maguire et al. 2006). What does this research tell us about the interplay of the environment and genetics in the development of adaptive navigational skills in human beings? Please don't write from any online source.arrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which long term memory can be organized. Provide one characterizing example for each way of the memory organization. Explain two design implications out of the seven based on knowledge of long term memory.arrow_forwardResearch suggests that PGO waves play an important role in generating REM sleep. PGO waves activate all of the following brain regions EXCEPT: A) the occipital lobes. B) the pons. C) the prefrontal cortex. D) the lateral geniculate nucleus.arrow_forward
- Based on the evidence from recordings of single neurons in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in rodents by Nobel Laureates John O'Keefe, May-Brit Moser and Edvard Moser, one would predict that patients like H.M. (whose bilateral medial temporal lobes were removed) would have problems with Short-term memory Semantic memory Spatial memory Object memory Face memoryarrow_forwardIn the domains of Schizophrenia, what is the type of Disorganized Motor Behavior takes place in the movie of A Beautiful mind (2001)? Please choose two to three TYPE Disorganized Motor Behavior. What part in the movie did you observe this manifestation? PLEASE describe in what scene did you see the Disorganized Motor Behavior part.TYPES OF Disorganized Motor Behavior- Catatonia- Echopraxia- Tics- Spasm- Compulsive- Waxy Flexibility- Parkinson-like symptoms- Akathisia- Dyskinesia- Apraxia- Catatonic Stupor- Catatonic Excitement- Hyperkinesia- Catalepsy- Cataplexy= Please choose two to three TYPE OF Disorganized Thinking that observed in the A Beautiful mind (2001).arrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that LTP in the hippocampus contributes to spatial learning and memory?arrow_forward
- (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of the left cerebral hemisphere. (b) You may be thinking, “But I just can’t draw!” So, name the hemisphere involved with most people’s ability to draw. (c) On your drawing, locate the following areas and provide the major function of each: primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, somatosensory association cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, visual and auditory areas, prefrontal cortex, Wernicke’sand Broca’s areas.arrow_forwardDescribe the structures and functions of the neurons and neuroglia of the cerebrum, the cerebellum, the diencephalon, and the brain stem. Describe the structures and functions of the Schwann Cells in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. What role does the Pituitary gland play as the control center of the brain? Differentiate between white matter and gray matter. Describe the functions of afferent and efferent nerves. List the components of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Compare and contrast the sympathetic nervous system with the parasympathetic nervous system, provide functions for each. List the major areas/regions of the brain and provide a generalized function for each region. List and describe the 3 membraneous layers that protect the brain. Describe the injuries of these layers, based on the level of damage. Differentiate between the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. Describe the process of depolarization and…arrow_forwardDiscuss the importance of the hypothalamus to the systems of the body that are affected by the hypothalamus. What would happen if the hypothalamus was removed from the brain? Would the body survive?arrow_forward
- After a severe traumatic event that causes loss of consciousness, retrograde amnesia frequently is found once the person regains consciousness. What is retrograde amnesia, and how much time does it typically cover in this situation? What neural mechanism or process explains the loss of memory?arrow_forwardWhat are the three temporal stores for memory? Why does neuroscience see fit to add a fourth store (that we call "remote" memory)? What seems to be the difference between permanent and non-permanent forms of memory? Think about the neural substrates involved and how the brain "handles" these memories.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct about the MTL system? a. medial temporal lobe areas receive inputs mainly from frontal association areas b. medial temporal lobe areas receive inputs from many association areas in the neocortex c. according to the “standard model,” recent memory involves the medial temporal hippocampal system whereas remote memory involves amygdala connections with the MTL system d. according to the “standard model,” recent memory involves amygdala connections whereas remote memory involves the medial temporal hippocampal system e. Both A & Carrow_forward
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