Evolution
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781605356051
Author: Douglas Futuyma, Mark Kirkpatrick
Publisher: SINAUER
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Chapter 5, Problem 7PDT
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether natural selection acting within a species would increase the
Introduction: Natural selection is the evolution of the species in such a way that the changes became suited for organisms to adapt their environment better. In natural selection, some traits pass to the progenies that help the species to survive and reproduce better.
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether natural selection leads to
Introduction: Natural selection is the evolution of the species in such a way that the changes became suited for organisms to adapt their environment better. In natural selection, some traits pass to the progenies that help the species to survive and reproduce better.
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Suppose a very small group of birds serves as the foundation of a new population.
As a result, the population is very genetically homogeneous. What phenomenon has
affected this population?
O a) Mutation
O b) Gene flow
Oc) Non-random mating
O d) Genetic drift
Which of the following best explains the connection between increased competition and the evolution of a species by natural selection?
Individuals migrate to another area in order to avoid competition for limited resources in the current ecosystem.
Individuals that have traits that allow them to outcompete others survive better and produce more offspring.
Individuals must become stronger to compete for resources, and this increased strength is passed on to the next generation.
Individuals that must compete for limited resources are more likely to have diseases that cause mutations.
Which of the following best describes the biological significance of genetic diversity between populations? A) Genes for traits conferring an advantage to local conditions are unlikely. B) Diseases and parasites are not spread between separated populations. C) Genetic diversity reduces the probability of extinction. D) The population that is most fit would survive by competitive exclusion.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following species would have the greatest chance of going extinct? a species with a slow reproduction rate and very little genetic variation living in a changing environment a species with a fast reproduction rate and lots of genetic variation living in a changing environment a species with a slow reproduction rate and very little genetic variation living in a stable environment a species with a fast reproduction rate and lots of genetic variation living in a stable environmentarrow_forwardAs we saw last week, population size is important. Ideally, this means you started with a lot of genetically diverse founders, but of course that isn’t always the case. In the case of the Española Galapagos tortoises it was 12 females and 2 males. So, often you have to grow your population to stabilize it and ensure there isn’t an unacceptable loss of genetic diversity over time, even if that genetic diversity is low. If you think back to the math from last week and do a little not so fancy algebra, you can see that genetic deterioration occurs at a rate that is the inverse of genetic retention, which you probably remember is 1- (1/2Ne) Assume that the Española Galapagos tortoise captive population started with an Ne/N ratio of 0.7. Calculate their rate of loss of genetic diversity given their original population size of 14 tortoises (N=14). You will first need to solve for Ne, then plug Ne into the rate of loss of genetic diversity formula. Now let’s work on growing the population.…arrow_forwardr-selected species display all of the following traits, except: A) Population size is density dependent B They have large numbers of offspring Most offspring are short-lived D) There is little parental carearrow_forward
- 9) This chart shows the beak length of a population of finches in the Galapagos. The island was faced with a five year drought that made it difficult for birds to get water. If natural selection occurs, how would you predict the bird beak lengths to change? A) Only those with shorter beaks would survive. B) The population would not really change much. C) Only those with the longest beaks would survive. D) Those with medium-long beaks would increase most. Not Gradedarrow_forwardTwo different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same geographic area. If they do they will compete with one another for the same food and other resources. Eventually, one species will out compete the other. This is an example of natural selection. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardWhich option would not disturb a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium in a population? a) Random mating b) Gene flow c) Genetic drift d) Genetic mutationarrow_forward
- What is the relationship between changes in gene frequencies and adaptations? The change in genes results in adaptations, which in turn, lead to the individual's ability to survive in its environment. The change in genes reduces adaptations, limiting the individual's ability to adapt for survival. The change in genes speeds up the process of adaptations, and the result is adaptations within any species will occur within a year. The change in genes results in adaptations in the individual, but these adaptations cannot be passed on to future generations.arrow_forwardwhat kind of traits influence how a species contributes to a community? give an example TIA!!arrow_forwardYou are comparing species diversity between four different habitats: which of the following habitats is the most diverse? Habitat A has 15 species total, with approximately equal representation across all species Habitat B has 15 species total, and is dominated by two of its fifteen species Habitat C has 3 species total, with approximately equal representation across all species Habitat D has 3 species total, and is dominated by one of its three species Habitats A and B are equally diversearrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE in a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? O a) The population will drastically decrease in size as a result of a bottleneck event. O b) The recessive allele will decrease in frequency over generations until it disappears. c) The genotype that has the greatest selective advantage (i.e. evolutionary benefit) will increase in frequency over generations. d) The rate of mutation and the rate of migration are roughly equal. O e) The genotype and allele frequency will remain nearly constant over generations.arrow_forwardSometimes physical elements can prevent several of the individual composing an original population from mating with each other on a regular basis, eventually engendering different species. This process is called: Question 5 options: A) Gene flow. B) Genetic Drift. C) Speciation. D) Allopatric Speciation. E) Sympathetic speciation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would exert some type of selection pressure on a population? Choose All That Apply a tornado in the population's habitat O presence of another species with similar resource needs increased population density due to habitat restriction the introduction of a new parasite into the population the mutation of a gene in an individual in the populationarrow_forward
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