Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 10FIB
Fill in the Blanks
10 The main coenzymes that carry electrons in catabolic pathways are________ and ________.
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Pls answer. -
1. How many ATP can be produced if the fatty acid palmitoleic acid is completely oxidized to produce energy? (Assume that all the acetyl CoA will enter the TCA Cycle). Write your solution on a piece of paper and attached it with your answer here.
FILL IN THE BLANK
1. The complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds
is
2. When cells break down food molecules,
molecules and then used by the cell as needed.
3. During the pathway of.
pyruvic acid are made, and some ATP is produced.
4. If there is no oxygenin the cell, the products of glycolysis enter
pathways that make no ATP.
5. The total number of ATP made in aerobic respiration in a eukaryotic cell is
is temporarily stored in ATP
a molecule of glucose is split, 2 molecules of
6. During the process of chemiosmosis that occurs in aerobic respiration,
are able to diffuse through an ATP synthase and thus make ATP.
7-10 In aerobic respiration,
during the Krebscycle, and
during chemiosmosis for a grand total of
ions
ATP are made during glycolysis,
ATP are made
are made in the electron transport chain
ATP molecules.
A. FILL IN THE BLANK
1. The end product of glycolysis is _________ which cannot enter as such into the citric
acid cycle.
2. The oxidative phophorylation happens in the __________ while glycolysis happens in
the _______________ of a cell.
3. The oxidation of glucose is an ________ reaction, hence it is spontaneous.
4. The conversion of NADH to NAD+ and H+ is a __________ reaction.
5. The pH in the inner membrane during the conversion of NADH to NAD+ is ________
since H+ ions were also produced.
6. The _________ is what drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase for the phosphorylation of
ADP to ATP,
7. In a fermentation reaction, pyruvate is converted to ________ then to ethanol.
B. Answer the following questions:
1. Soy sauce is prepared by fermenting a salted mixture of soybeans and wheat with
several microorganisms, including yeast, over a period of 8 to 12 months. The resulting
sauce (after solids are removed) is rich in lactate and ethanol. How are these two…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is a correct ranking of molecules with respect to their energy value in glycolysis (note: means greater than)? (a) two pyruvates one glucose (b) one glucose one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (c) two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P) one glucose (d) two pyruvates one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (e) two pyruvates two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P)arrow_forwardWhich of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles? lactic acid fermentation alcohol fermentation mixed acid fermentation propionic fermentationarrow_forwardWhich pathway produces the most ATP molecules? lactic acid fermentation the Krebs cycle the electron transport chain glycolysisarrow_forward
- Multiple choice 6. Which process does BHA undergo? oxidation reduction condensation none of the above 7. How does oil react with HCl? oxidation reduction hydrolysis digestion 8. Is saponification a type of hydrolysis? * yes no 9. What portion of the cholesterol structure indicates an alcohol functional group? C3 -ol- -OH CH3 10. Which has more bias in terms of production? Taurocholic Glycocholicarrow_forwardWhat compound receives elections from NADH? FMN ubiquinone cytochrome c1 oxygenarrow_forwardWhen NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________. reduced oxidized metabolized hydrolyzedarrow_forward
- All antioxidants ________. a. prevent other molecules from being oxidized. b. are coenzymes c. balance charge d. deoxidize free radicalsarrow_forwardHow many NADU molecules are produced on each turn of the citric acid cycle? one two three fourarrow_forwardA major connection for sugars in glycolysis is ____ ___________ . glucose-6-phosphate fructose-l,6-bisphosphate dihydroxyacetone phosphate phosphoenolpyruvatearrow_forward
- The control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis? hexokinase phosphofructokinase glucose-6-phosphatase aldolasearrow_forwardPeroxisomes got their name because hydrogen peroxide is: used in their detoxification reactions produced during their oxidation reactions incorporated into their membranes a cofactor for the organelles’ enzymesarrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK The reactions of glycolysis are identical in all organismsprokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants, and animalsthat obtain energy from glucose catabolism. What does this universality suggest about the evolution of glycolysis?arrow_forward
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