Concept explainers
Interpretation:The most acidic hydrogen on below structures and reason for the same should be determined.
Concept introduction:Electronegative elements have tendency to attract electrons towards it. Since electrons are shared more towards electronegative element, it acquires partial negative charge on it. As a result, other bonded atom develops partial positive charge. Polarization in any molecule arises due to electronegativity difference between bonded atoms. Polarization that is caused by electronegative atom can induce polarization in neighboring bonds to very small extent. This effect is known as inductive effect. Due to this effect, hydrogen attached to positive atom become more acidic than that on neutral atom. This also explains more acidic nature of hydrogens attached to electronegative atoms as compared to other atoms.
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Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- For each structure you drew in the answer to the previous question, classify it as a strong acid,strong base, weak acid, or weak base.arrow_forwardFor each molecule below, draw the conjugate acid or conjugate base or both if the molecule hasboth a conjugate acid and a conjugate base (e.g., water).arrow_forwardConstruct an explanation for why sulfuric acid is such a strong acid. (Note that sulfur is in thethird row of the periodic table and can have more than eight electrons.)arrow_forward
- Consider the following bases: a. For each base above, circle the atom/atoms with the highest PE (will release the most P.E.when a lone pair on this atom combines with an H+ ) b. Rank the bases 1 (highest P.E./strongest base) to 7 (lowest PE/weakest base), and explainyour reasoning.arrow_forwardPlease answer, follow directions, and draw out completely. Thank you!arrow_forwardRank the indicated a-H’s from most to least acidic (most acidic= 1). Be sure to explain your rankings for each by drawing significant resonance structures for the conjugate base and commenting on any other factors that contribute to your rankings.arrow_forward
- Why couldn't it be the H on the other side? Is it specific that only that one H can be the most acidic? Or does it not really matter because orienting the whole molecule such that we are looking at the opposite side of it, it is the same?arrow_forwardCorrect answer is A. Kindly share detailed explanation for each step and each options.arrow_forwardCircle the molecule that is a stronger acid. Briefly explain your choice. Use structures to support your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning