Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 4, Problem 32RQ
To determine
The reaction in iron-carbon diagram which is important to understand the behavior of steels.
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For a 50-50 Mg-Pb alloy, what would the percent of each phase be at 500°C, 300°C and 100°C?
2 By using the Iron - Carbon diagram that you have. Find 5 of the following.
1- Find the Eutectic, Eutectoid temperature of cast iron with 4.3% C
2- The microstructure of Cast iron with 3.5% C.
3- Find the melting point and microstructure of steel with 0.83% C
4- Define the temperature range for Acm temperature.
5- Find the AC3, Ac¡ temperature of steel with 0.45% C
6- The Liquid and Austinite percent with chemical composition for cast iron
with 2.3% C at 1300°C
1-The microstructural design of Iron-Carbon(Fe-C) alloys has led to the development of vast range of steels for structural material applications. The phase diagram provide means for producing specific microstructures. Using the phase diagram below to answer the following questions
A – If the liquid mixture of Fe-3%Wt C is slowly cooled from 1600 C to 1200C indicate the phase(S) that are present at 1200 C . Also calculate the composition of the of phases.(10)
B-Describe the sequence of all phase transformation that accour from Fe-1.5%wt C is slowly cooled from 1600 C to 400 C. Use the diagram below to to describe the microstructures for each phase transformation (10)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 4 - What kind of questions can be answered by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Supplement the examples provided in the text with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - What three primary variables are generally...Ch. 4 - Use the pressure–temperature diagram for water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - What form of equilibrium phase diagram is most...Ch. 4 - What is a cooling curve?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - What types of changes occur upon cooling through a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - What is a tie�line? For what types of phase...Ch. 4 - What points on a tie�line are used to determine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - What is a cored structure? Under what conditions...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a cored structure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - For the various three�phase reactions, what does...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 28RQCh. 4 - Prob. 29RQCh. 4 - Prob. 30RQCh. 4 - Prob. 31RQCh. 4 - Prob. 32RQCh. 4 - Prob. 33RQCh. 4 - Prob. 34RQCh. 4 - Prob. 35RQCh. 4 - Prob. 36RQCh. 4 - Prob. 37RQCh. 4 - What is carbon equivalent, and how is it computed?Ch. 4 - Prob. 39RQCh. 4 - Prob. 40RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Consider the manufacture of a fishhook beginning...Ch. 4 - If a stainless steel were to be used, what type of...Ch. 4 - A wide spectrum of coatings and surface treatments...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.3CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.4CS
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- A lead-tin (Pb-Sn) alloy of composition 50 wt % Sn and 50 wt % Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 100 °C. Refer to the phase diagram provided in Figure 1 and answer the following. (i) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (ii) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (iii) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (iv) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting? Composition (at% Sn) 20 40 60 80 100 327°C 600 300 Liquid 500 232°C a + L 200 B+L 1400 183°C 18.3 61.9 97.8 300 100 a + B 200 H100 20 40 60 80 100 (Pb) Composition (wt% Sn) (Sn) Figure 1. Lead (Pb) and Tin (Sn) Phase diagram Temperature (°C) Temperature (°F)arrow_forward5. For 40 wt% Sn – 60 wt% Pb alloy at 150 oC (at point B) as shown in Figure, ii. Calculate the composition(s) of the phase(s) present. iii. Calculate the amount of each phase present in terms of mass fraction. 600 300 Liquid 500 a+L 200 400 300 100 200 100 20 60 80 100 (Pb) (Sn) Composition (wt% Sn) Temperature ("C) Temperat ure ("F)arrow_forwardAccording to Reference [1], alloys of nickel (Ni) and tungsten (W) are can form substitutional solid solutions up to approximately 11 at% W. Consider two different alloy compositions: Ni-5W (5 at% W) and Ni-10.5W (10.5 at% W). A. Which composition should be more ductile? B. Which composition should be stronger? C. Using the oy~ C¹/2 relationship from the lecture slides, how many times larger should the yield strength be for Ni-10.5W compared to Ni-5W? D. Where should the tungsten atoms sit relative to the dislocation on or opposite the side with the extra half-plane? You will need information from Appendixes of the textbook.arrow_forward
- A lead-tin (Pb-Sn) alloy of composition 30 wt % Sn and 70 wt % Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 140 OC. Refer to the phase diagram provided in Figure 1 and answer the following. (i) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (ii) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (iii) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (iv) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?arrow_forwardBI (a) Figure BI below shows the equilibrium phase diagram of hypothetical A - B alloy system. Answer the following questions. What are technical names of Line A and Line B? What do they signify? (i) (ii) With the aid sketches, portray the microstructures and phases that are present for the 20wt%A-80wt%B alloy (Alloy A) at the temperatures of 780 °C, 670 °C, 652 °C, and 500 °C, respectively. (iii) Assume an A - B alloy (Alloy B) has 60wt%a - 40wt%L, in terms of weight, at a temperature of 652 °C. Determine the overall composition of Alloy B. (o) emai 700 8 600 500 400 800 0 A 760 °C Line B W a /9.5 20 Line A a + L 650 °C 40 Liquid (L) wt%B Figure B1 52.5 a + ß 60 B+L 80 93.7 B 100 Barrow_forwardWhat are they and what is their application in the production of the following steel: TTT diagrams. Steel Concentration Eutectoidarrow_forward
- Q1 / Two metals Beryllium (Be) and Silicon (Si) have melting points 1282°C and 1414 °C respectively, are completely soluble as liquids but completely insoluble as solids . They form a eutectic at 1090°C containing 61 wt% Si -39wt% Be? Determine the following:- 1- Draw the thermal equilibrium phase diagram and identify all phases are present in diagram ,then sketches what happens in microstructure when the alloys containing , a- 10wt% Si, b-70wt%Si , solidify completely. 2- Determine the composition and the amount of each phase for the alloy which contain 15 wt% Si-85wt% Be at 1150°C If the alloy is hypoeutectic determine the amount of eutectic at 600 °C? or hypereutectic andarrow_forwardA 80%Sn-20%Pb alloy is melted fully at 300°C and then slowly cooled down to 182°C. Sketch the microstructures at 300°C, 200°C, and 182°C, respectively. Label all phases and indicate their approximate compositions. Also, determine the follows for this alloy at 182°C. (1) The weight fractions of α and β phases.(2) The weight fractions of primary β and eutectic structure.(3) The weight fraction of eutectic β .arrow_forwardThe chemical composition of X38CrMoV5-3 steel is given in the table below. b) This steel is austenitized at 1050 ° C and hardened by giving water in oil (completely martensite structure has been formed and has a hardness of 57 HRC) and tempered at 510 ° C to reduce its hardness (54 HRC) and gain toughness. In addition, it is desired to harden the surface by nitration. In order to achieve the desired surface hardness, liquid nitration should be done at 600 ° C, gas nitration at 510 ° C and plasma nitration at 450 ° C. Which nitration method do you prefer? Why is that?arrow_forward
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Material Science, Phase Diagrams, Part 1; Author: Welt der Werkstoffe;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G83ZaoB3XCc;License: Standard Youtube License