Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 36, Problem 1.1P

Sub part (a):

To determine

Identify the selection bias in the study of heart disease and fast food.

Sub part (a):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

A selection bias occurs in a study when the sample used is not random. In a study of 5,000 office workers in Chicago, they analysed only two variables namely heart disease and fast food. But in reality, there are many reasons behind the heart disease of a person. For example, lack of exercise or a poor healthy life style. In addition, there is a possibility to regularly eat fast food.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Selection bias: A selection bias occurs in a study if the sample used in that study is not random.

Sub part (b):

To determine

Identify the selection bias in the study of senior-assisted living facilities.

Sub part (b):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

A survey of senior-assisted living facilities states that majority of residents are females, because on an average, women tend to outlive men. But this is not in the case of old men citizens. They do not need as much assistance as older women. But the notable fact is that there are several older women in the population than older men.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Selection bias: A selection bias occurs in a study if the sample used in that study is not random.

Sub part (c):

To determine

Identify the selection bias in the study of graduation from private and public universities.

Sub part (c):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

This study of college student’s graduation from private and public universities states that an education from a private university will enhance a student’s earnings. A private university is more selective. Those who select private university have more earning potential than those who selected public universities. On the contrary, those students who have greater earning potential would likely to select private universities.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Selection bias: A selection bias occurs in a study if the sample used in that study is not random.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Prove that if the Walrasian demand function is generated by a rational preference relation, then it must satisfy the weak axiom. Is the converse true? If yes, prove it, or else give a counterexample?
Lactose intolerance causes difficulty digesting dairy products that contain lactose (milk sugar). It is particularly common among people of African and Asian ancestry. In the United States, 82 % of the population is white, 14 % is black, and 4 % is Asian. Moreover, 15 % of whites, 70 % of blacks, and 90 % of Asians are lactose intolerant.. What percent of the entire population is lactose intolerant?
Some economists maintain that the returns to additional years of education is actually quite small but that there is a substantial “sheepskin” effect whereby one receives a higher salary with the successful completion of degrees or the earning of diplomas (i.e., sheepskins).Explain how the sheepskin effect is analogous to a signaling model.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Economics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co