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- Briefly describe the concept extrapolation.The horizontally oriented definition of DEMAND states that "demand is the quantitites of a good that buyers are willing and able to buy at various prices in a given time interval." Which of the following statements are TRUE? If I really like a good, it does not matter how much I am able to afford to spend on it. The demand for a good is a specific amount. Demand is a behavioral relationship expressing what quantities buyers would want and be able to buy at various prices. If I can't afford to buy a product at today's available prices, I do not have a demand. The demand is all the possible price quantity combinations Demand depends on the availability of supply. Demand is a relationship between price as a variable and quantity demanded as a variable. Demand is a flow and requires a time interval be be fully understood.What is the difference between deterministic and random variations in the pattern of demands? Provide an example of a real problem in which predictable variation would be important and an example in which random variation would be important.
- Emily begins to examine shifts in demand for shoes. She discovers that as the population increases then it is likely that there will be a shift in demand to the right for shoes. She also discovers that when there are more houses being built, sometimes this seems to shift the demand to the right for shoes. Since the population increase describes the shifts in demand for shoes better than the number of houses being built, Emily omits the variable of housing construction in her analysis of shifts in demand for shoes. What is this an example of? Normative economics An opportunity cost Occam's razor Unlimited wants Positive economicsIn an article on how exercise improves health, the New York Times reported on an observational study that found that each hour spent running added two hours to a person's life expectancy [Brody. 20061 A week later, a letter to the editor questioned whether the results really proved anything about the impact of exercise on health, and suggested that the study could just as well be showing that "those with a strong heart and good health are otherwise more likely to enjoy running and do it more regularly." How does this challenge to the exercise study relate to the problems faced by economists trying to &slims the causal effects of economic policy? How could you design an experimental study to estimate the impact of running on life expectancy?Is the pareto principle generally accepted as true or accurate? Or is it considered not true?
- How does the utility-maximization model help highlight the income and substitution effects of a price change. Provide an example please.Utility is a type of function that occurs in economics. When a consumer receives x units of a certain product, a certain amount of pleasure, or utility U, is derived. The graph represents a typical utility function. a) Find the average rate of change of U as x changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2; from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4. b) Why do the average rates of change decrease as x increases? a) The average rate of change of U as x changes from 0 to 1 is. (Type an integer or a decimal.) C Utility (pleasure units) AU 200- 150- 100- 50- 0 (1,67) (2,106) I (3,134) (4,156) 2 Number of units of product 4 XDaniel and Kjell are writing a paper together. Daniel is the PhD supervisor and thus is the first to decide how many hours, hp. to put into the project. After observing the amount of time that Daniel contributes, Kjell decides how many hours, hK. to contribute. Daniel's utility function is 12(hp+ hx)5 -hp Kjell's utility function is 14(hp+hx)0.-hx How many hours does Kjell spend on the project? Select one alternative: O 49 O 26 O 32
