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Chapter 3 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
- Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.arrow_forwardFind the average rates of change of f(x)=x2+2x (a) from x1=3 to x2=2 and (b) from x1=2 to x2=0.arrow_forwardThe variation of Y around its mean can be decomposed into which two parts?arrow_forward
- Calculate x, which gives f(x) = 2 in the dataset, using Newton's Divided Differences Method with reverse interpolation.arrow_forwardA diet center wanted to test three different methods for losing weight to determine if the average weight loss (reported in pounds/week) for each method is the same. The results for the three methods are tabulated below. Given that there is a significant difference between the three methods, use the Tukey test to determine if there is a significant difference between each pair of methods. Let a=0.05. (picture attached)arrow_forwardA photoconductor film is manufactured at a nominal thickness of 25 mils. The product engineer wishes to increase the mean speed of the film and believes that this can be achieved by reducing the thickness of the film to 20 mils. Eight samples of each film thickness are manufactured in a pilot production process, and the film speed (in microjoules per square inch) is measured. For the 25-mil film, the sample data result is.x₁ = 1.15 and S₁ = 0.11, while for the 20-mil film, the data yield 2 = 1.06 and s2 = 0.09. Note that an increase in film speed would lower the value of the observation in microjoules per square inch. Do the data support the claim that reducing the film thickness increases the mean speed of the film? Use a = 0.10 and assume that the two population variances are equal and the underlying population of film speed is normally distributed. The appropriate decision for the test is to reject the null hypothesis True Falsearrow_forward
- A large automobile insurance company selected samples of single and married male policyholders and recorded the number who made an insurance claim over the preceding three-year period. Z-value p-value Single Policyholders n₁ = 440 Number making claims = 88 a. Use a = 0.05. Test to determine whether the claim rates differ between single and married male policyholders. (to 2 decimals) (to 4 decimals) X Married Policyholders n2 = 840 Number making claims 126 We can conclude ✔ that there is the difference between claim rates. b. Provide a 95% confidence interval (to 4 decimals) for the difference between the proportions for the two populations. Enter negative answer as negative number. X * )arrow_forwardI need help with part b, to plot the studentized residuals against x1,x2,and x3. Choose the correct grapharrow_forwardA photoconductor film is manufactured at a nominal thickness of 25 mils. The product engineer wishes to increase the mean speed of the film, and believes that this can be achieved by reducing the thickness of the film to 20 mils. Eight samples of each film thickness are manufactured in a pilot production process, and the film speed (in microjoules per square inch) is measured. For the 25-mil film, the sample data result is = 1.15 and 81 = 0.11, while for the 20-mil film, the data yield 2 = 1.06 and 82 = 0.09. Note that an increase in film speed vould lower the value of the observation in microjoules per square inch. (a) Do the data support the claim that reducing the film thickness increases the mean speed of the film? Use a = 0.10 and assume that the two population variances are equal and the underlying population of film speed is normally distributed. What is the P-value for this test? Round your answer to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765). The data the claim that reducing the film…arrow_forward
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