General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 31, Problem 54E
To determine
Percentage of cancer deaths because of natural radiations.
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The cell-survival data in the table below fit a multitarget, single-hit survival curve.
A)Find the slope at high doses.
B) Find the extrapolation number.
C) Write the equation that describes the data.
Dose (Gy)
Surviving Fraction
0.10
0.993
0.25
0.933
0.50
0.729
1.00
0.329
2.00
0.0458
3.00
0.00578
4.00
0.00072
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BIEE
An 85 kg person was exposed to a gamma source and received a whole body dose of 0.5 Sv. How much energy was deposited in the person’s body? Repeat this calculation if the radiation was from an alpha source.
A radiation worker received a gonad dose 25 mGy over the year. If 100% of dose was from x-ray
what is the equivalent dose ? a) 25 mGy
b) 25 msv
Chapter 31 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31 - Prob. 5RQCh. 31 - Prob. 6RQCh. 31 - Prob. 7RQCh. 31 - Prob. 8RQCh. 31 - Prob. 9RQCh. 31 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1ECh. 31 - Prob. 2ECh. 31 - Prob. 3ECh. 31 - Prob. 4ECh. 31 - Prob. 5ECh. 31 - Prob. 6ECh. 31 - Prob. 7ECh. 31 - Prob. 8ECh. 31 - Prob. 9ECh. 31 - Prob. 10ECh. 31 - Prob. 11ECh. 31 - Prob. 12ECh. 31 - Prob. 13ECh. 31 - Prob. 14ECh. 31 - Prob. 15ECh. 31 - Prob. 16ECh. 31 - Prob. 17ECh. 31 - Prob. 18ECh. 31 - Prob. 19ECh. 31 - Prob. 20ECh. 31 - Prob. 21ECh. 31 - Prob. 22ECh. 31 - Prob. 23ECh. 31 - Prob. 24ECh. 31 - Prob. 25ECh. 31 - Prob. 26ECh. 31 - Prob. 27ECh. 31 - Prob. 28ECh. 31 - Prob. 29ECh. 31 - Prob. 30ECh. 31 - Prob. 31ECh. 31 - Prob. 32ECh. 31 - Prob. 33ECh. 31 - Prob. 34ECh. 31 - Prob. 35ECh. 31 - Prob. 36ECh. 31 - Prob. 37ECh. 31 - Prob. 38ECh. 31 - Prob. 39ECh. 31 - Prob. 40ECh. 31 - Prob. 41ECh. 31 - Prob. 42ECh. 31 - Prob. 43ECh. 31 - Prob. 44ECh. 31 - Prob. 45ECh. 31 - Prob. 46ECh. 31 - Prob. 47ECh. 31 - Prob. 48ECh. 31 - Prob. 49ECh. 31 - Prob. 50ECh. 31 - Prob. 51ECh. 31 - Prob. 52ECh. 31 - Prob. 53ECh. 31 - Prob. 54ECh. 31 - Prob. 55ECh. 31 - Prob. 57E
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardHow many Gy of exposure is needed to give a cancerous tumor a dose of 40 Sv if it is exposed to acfivity?arrow_forwardIf everyone in Australia received an extra 0.05 mSv per year of radiation, what would be the increase in the number of cancer deaths per year? (Assume that time had elapsed for the effects to become apparent.) Assume that there are 200104 deaths per Sv of radiation per year. What percent at the actual number of cancer deaths recorded is this?arrow_forward
- asaparrow_forwardA patient is exposed to 210 rad of gamma rays. What is the dose the patient receives in rem? Express your answer using two significant figures. Dose = Η ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer 0 ? remarrow_forwardAn x - ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Assume the technician takes an average of eight x - rays per day and receives a dose of 5.0 rem/yr as a result. (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x - ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low - level background radiation the technician is exposed to?arrow_forward
- An x-ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. (Assume that the technician takes an average of six x-rays per day and receives a dose of 4.1 rem/yr as a result.) (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x-ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low-level background radiation the technician is exposed to? Assume that low-level radiation from natural sources, such as cosmic rays and radioactive rocks and soil, delivers a dose of approximately 0.13 rem/year per person. __________times the normal background levelarrow_forwardQ_ A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?arrow_forwardA 73.0 kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation with an energy of 1.50 MeVMeV. A total of 5.40×1012 alpha particles is absorbed. Use the Table of Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for several types of radiation. A) What is the absorbed dose in rad? Express your answer in rads. B) What is the equivalent dose in rem? Express your answer in rem. C) If the source is 0.0100 gg of 226Ra (half-life 1600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of the source? Express your answer in decays per second. D) If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- A 73.0 kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation with energy of 1.50 MeVMeV. A total of 5.40×1012 alpha particles is absorbed. Use the Table of Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for several types of radiation. A) What is the absorbed dose in rad? Express your answer in rads. B) What is the equivalent dose in rem? Express your answer in rem. C) If the source is 0.0100 g of 226Ra (half-life 1600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of the source? Express your answer in decays per second. D) If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the effects radiation can have on a general body cell (somatic) and cells that form the gonads/sex organs (germline or hereditary) when exposed to a significant does of radiation. Be sure to consider the hereditary effect.arrow_forwardif a normal dose CT scan delivers 700 mrem of radiation, how many CT scans would a patient have to have to feel mild radiation sickness (50 rem)?arrow_forward
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