Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 18RQ
A
- ribose, uracil, and a phosphate group
- deoxyribose, uracil, and a phosphate group
- deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group
- ribose, thymine, and a phosphate group
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The essential components of any nucleotide are:
Ribose, adenine, triphosphate
Deoxyribose, phosphate
a sugar, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate
b-2’-deoxyribofuranose, purine, inorganic phosphate
adenosine and guanine
The following are components of DNA except:
ribose
deoxyribose
phospate
purine bases
A nucleotide is composed of a
sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate
sugar, nitrogenous base, and guanine
sugar, nitrogenous base, and adenine
sugar, nitrogenous base, and thymine
sugar, nitrogenous base, and uracil
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 3 - Figure 3.5 What kind of sugars are these, aldose...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 Which categories of amino acid would...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 A mutation occurs, and cytosine is...Ch. 3 - Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of...Ch. 3 - During the breakdown of polymers, which of the...Ch. 3 - The following chemical reactants produce the ester...Ch. 3 - An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose...Ch. 3 - Cellulose and starch are examples of:...Ch. 3 - Plant cell walls contain which of the following in...Ch. 3 - Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not an extracellular...Ch. 3 - Saturated fats have all of the following...Ch. 3 - Phospholipids are important components of...Ch. 3 - Cholesterol is an integral part of plasma...Ch. 3 - The monomers that make up proteins are called...Ch. 3 - The helix and the pleated sheet are part of...Ch. 3 - Mad cow disease is an infectious disease where one...Ch. 3 - A nucleotide of DNA may contain. ribose, uracil,...Ch. 3 - The building blocks of nucleic acids are ____. a....Ch. 3 - How does the double helix structure of DNA support...Ch. 3 - Why are biological macromolecules considered...Ch. 3 - What role do electrons play in dehydration...Ch. 3 - Amino acids have the generic structure seen below,...Ch. 3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for humans to digest food...Ch. 3 - Draw the ketose and aldose forms of a...Ch. 3 - Explain at least three functions that lipids serve...Ch. 3 - Why have trans fats been banned from some...Ch. 3 - Why are fatty acids better than glycogen for...Ch. 3 - Part of cortisol’s role in the body involves...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens if even one amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Describe the differences in the four protein...Ch. 3 - Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 3 - What are the four types of RNA and how do they...
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- A DNA nucleotide has three components. Which one of the following is NOT a component of a DNA nucleotide? Deoxyribose sugar O Nitrogenous base O Phosphoric acid Ribose sugararrow_forwardA. Urine Physical Property Observation: B. Qualitative lon Tests Constituents of Urine Observations Chloride lons Sulfate lons Phosphate lons Calcium lons Ammonium lons Creatininearrow_forwardWhich of the following is cytidine? cytosine + guanine ribose + cytosine + phosphate group ribose + cytosine cytosine + deoxyribosearrow_forward
- identify other nucleotide types and their functionsarrow_forwardWhich two pyrimidine bases are always found in ribonucleic acids? guanine and adenine cytosine and thymine uracil and cytosine thymine and guanine adenine and uracilarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of a nucleotide? a base a disaccharide a phosphate a monosaccharidearrow_forward
- The sugar of one nucleotide is attached to the phosphate of another nucleotide through a bond. ester glycosidic peptide O phosphodiesterarrow_forwardThe linkage between individual nucleotides in DNA is known as a phosphodiester bond because— two esters are connected by a single covalent bond whose formation is catalyzed by a phosphate. a double bond is formed in the process of esterification of a phosphate group. a nucleoside diphosphate is involved and each phosphate forms one ester. a single phosphate is esterified to two deoxyribose units. two bonds are phosphorylated into one single bondarrow_forwardAny given nucleotide in a nucleic acid containsarrow_forward
- arrange the following lipids in order of decreasing polarity: cholesterol, triglyceride, estradiol, fatty acid, phosphatidyl cholinearrow_forwardWhich of the following nitrogenous bases is a pyrimidine found in both DNA and RNA? cytosine guanine uracil adenine thyminearrow_forwardA dipeptide consists of how many amino acids, and how many peptide bonds? three amino acids, and three peptide bonds three amino acids, and four peptide bonds three amino acids, and two peptide bonds two amino acids, and three peptide bonds two amino acids, and one peptide bondarrow_forward
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