Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 16DYKB
Summary Introduction

To summarize:

Glycolysis, including where it occurs in a cell if it requires oxygen, the substrate and final product, and the formation of energy containing molecules (ATP, NADH, FADH2).

Concept introduction:

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and energy is released in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It occurs in two steps; glycolysis and Kreb’s cycle. In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate. This pyruvate is fully oxidized in the mitochondria during Kreb’s cycle. The process of glycolysis was given and described by Embden, Meyerhof, and Parnas. It involves the splitting of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid or pyruvate. In this process, the energy produced is in the form of ATP and NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

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Identify the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the glycolysis pathway. STEPS GLYCOLYSIS Reactant Enzymes Coenzyme/ Product Cofactor
Explain IN DETAIL the process of glycolysis.  Include the overall equation, location products, by-products, and reactants.
For Glycolysis what are steps of cellular respiration for both aerobic (oxygen present) and anaerobic (without oxygen) respiration.  what are the Inputs and Outputs: Clearly indicate the key substrates, intermediates, and products at each stage. Location: Show where this stage of cellular respiration occurs within the cell (e.g., cytoplasm, mitochondria). Energy Production: Highlight the ATP and NADH production at this stage. Oxygen: Show where oxygen is used in the process (e.g., ETC) and where carbon dioxide is produced. Electron Carriers: Indicate the role of electron carriers such as NAD+ and FAD in transferring eleDiagrams: Use diagrams or icons to represent the structures and molecules involved, such as the mitochondria, glucose, ATP, and oxygen. Key Information like important facts or formulas relevant to cellular respiration, like the chemical equations for each stage.

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Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach

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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY