Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.8, Problem 33CYP
33. Describe a
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1. Using diagrammatic representations, distinguish between: nucleotide, nucleoside and nucleic acid.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5CYP
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 2.2 - 7. Explain how the concepti of molecules and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 2.3 - 13. Explain solutes, solvents, and hydration.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 2.3 - 15. Describe the pH scale and how it was derived;...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 2.3 - 17. What properties of water make it an effective...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 2.3 - 19. What determines whether a substance is an acid...Ch. 2.4 - 16. Describe the chemistry of carbon and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 2.4 - 23. What are functional groups?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 2.5 - 19. Define carbohydrate and know the functional...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 2.5 - 21. Discuss the functions of carbohydrates in...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 25CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 2.5 - 27. What are some of the functions of...Ch. 2.6 - 22. Define lipid, triglyceride, phospholipid,...Ch. 2.6 - 23. Describe how an ester bond is formed.Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24ELOCh. 2.6 - 28. Draw simple structural molecules of...Ch. 2.7 - 25. Describe the structures of peptides and...Ch. 2.7 - 26. Characterize the four levels of protein...Ch. 2.7 - 27. Summarize some of the essential functions of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 2.7 - 30. Differentiate between a peptide, a...Ch. 2.7 - 31. Explain what causes the various levels of...Ch. 2.7 - 32. What functions do proteins perform in a cell?Ch. 2.8 - 28. Identify a nucleic acid and differentiate...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 29ELOCh. 2.8 - 30. Explain how the DNA code may be copied, and...Ch. 2.8 - 33. Describe a nucleotide and a polynucleotide,...Ch. 2.8 - 34. Name the two purines and the three...Ch. 2.8 - 35. What are the functions of RNA?Ch. 2.8 - 36.What is ATP, and how does it function in cells?Ch. 2.L1 - 1. The smallest unit of matter with unique...Ch. 2.L1 - 2. The charge of a proton is exactly balanced by...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 2.L1 - 8. An atom that can donate electrons during a...Ch. 2.L1 - 9. In a solution of NaCl and water, NaCl is the...Ch. 2.L1 - 10. A solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with...Ch. 2.L1 - 11. Fructose is a type of a. disaccharide b....Ch. 2.L1 - 6. Bonds in which atoms share electrons are...Ch. 2.L1 - 13. How is our understanding of microbiology...Ch. 2.L1 - 14. A phospholipid contains a. three fatty acids...Ch. 2.L1 - 15. Proteins are synthesized by linking amino...Ch. 2.L1 - 16. The amino acid that accounts for disulfide...Ch. 2.L1 - 17. DNA is a hereditary molecule that is composed...Ch. 2.L1 - 18. What is meant by the term DMA replication? a....Ch. 2.L1 - 19. Proteins can function as a. enzymes b....Ch. 2.L1 - 20. RNA plays an important role in what biological...Ch. 2.L1 - 1. Which of the following has not been a major...Ch. 2.L1 - 2. What was a significant result of the Mars...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 2.L1 - 6. Why are hydrogen bonds relatively weak?Ch. 2.L1 - 7. What kind of substances will be expected to be...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 9WCCh. 2.L1 - 10. What makes the amino acids distinctive, and...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 11WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 12WCCh. 2.L1 - 6. Bonds in which atoms share electrons are...Ch. 2.L2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 2.L2 - 4. Distinguish between polar and ionic compounds.Ch. 2.L2 - 5. Is galactose an aldehyde or a ketone sugar?Ch. 2.L2 - 6. a. How many water molecules are released when a...Ch. 2.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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- 47. Define, in the context of DNA structure, "topological bonds."arrow_forward3. Draw the chemical structure of the three components of a nucleotide and then link the three together. What atoms are removed from the structures when the linkages are formed?arrow_forward3. Choose one of the following structures (a or b) to draw. a) Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide that is found only in RNA. Use 'P' for the phosphate (or try to draw this functional group if you wish). You must correctly draw the sugar/ribose, and include the appropriate nitrogenous base attached at the correct location. OR b) Draw the basic structure of the polysaccharide amylose (starch) - only include 3 monosaccharides within this chain. You do not need to draw the 'C' atoms within the ring, unless you want to. If you wish to leave the hydrogen atoms out that is fine, but make sure to include all functional groups and important bonds.arrow_forward
- 8. Provide the structure of guanine, a heterocyclic base found in DNA. 9. Provide the structure of adenosine, a nucleoside. 10. Provide the structure of cytidine 5’-monophosphate, a nucleotide consisting of a cytosine base, a ribose and a phosphate group.arrow_forward3. Choose one of the following structures (a or b) to draw. a) Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide that is found only in RNA. Use 'P' for the phosphate (or try to draw this functional group if you wish). You must correctly draw the sugar/ribose, and include the appropriate nitrogenous base attached at the correct location. OR b) Draw the basic structure of the polysaccharide amylose (starch) - only include 3 monosaccharides within this chain. You do not need to draw the 'C' atoms within the ring, unless you want to. If you wish to leave the hydrogen atoms out that is fine, but make sure to include all functional groups and important bonds. 4. Illustrate with diagram(s) the process of competitive inhibition. Your labels and a brief description will be enough to summarize the process perfectly.arrow_forward17. All nucleotides have the same organization, a phosphate group attached to a pentose (a 5 C sugar), and a nitrogenous base attached to the pentose as well. The polynucleotides (DNA & RNA) carry information in: a) the native conformation b) the backbone of the molecule c) the linear sequence of nitrogenous bases from beginà end d) the ribofusionarrow_forward
- 9. Describe the importance of DNA in determining the structure of a particular protein.arrow_forward1. How are nucleotides formed?arrow_forward1. Explain why is it necessary for a protein to adopt specific tertiary and quaternary arrangements. 2.Explain the role of hydrogen bonding and disulfide bonds between R groups. 3. Explain the similarities and differences between rna and dna.arrow_forward
- 47. Which of the following rows describes the difference between DNA and RNA? Select one: a. DNA RNA Single stranded with guanine nucleotide Double stranded with cytosine nucleotide b. DNA RNA Double stranded with thymine nucleotide Single stranded with uracil nucleotide c. DNA RNA Single stranded with thymine nucleotide Single stranded with cytosine nucleotide d. DNA RNA Double stranded with guanine nucleotide Double stranded with uracil nucleotidearrow_forwardd draw the structures of the commonribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides.arrow_forward1. Look at the following diagram of a nucleotide, below, and circle and label all three components: H₂N O HO-E OH N How could you easily pick out the nitrogenous base portion of the nucleotide:arrow_forward
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