Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 12RQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fluid shift is the term given to the movement of water among the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid. This movement of fluid occurs due to change in the solute concentration that causes a gradient between the two fluids.

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When pure (distilled) water is consumed, (a) the ECF becomes hypertonic with respect to the ICF. (b) the ECF becomes hypotonic with respect to the ICF. (c) the ICF becomes hypotonic with respect to the plasma. (d) water moves from the ICF into the ECF.
A person is in fluid balance when,: (a) the ECF and ICF are isotonic. (b) no fluid movement occurs between compartments. (c) the amount of water gained each day is equal to the amount lost to the environment. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
Please help me with these questions, more than one answer may be correct for each:1) Which of the following statements are true about the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis? A)  Angiotensin II stimulates production of aldosterone, which increases sodium reabsorption B)  Renin converts angiotensinogen to angotensin I C)  Angiotensin II stimulates production of vasopressin, which increases aquaporins in the collecting duct D)  Vasopressin decreases thirst E)  Renin lowers GFR 2) The purpose of excretion is to A)  maintain internal pH B)  remove harmful substances C)  maintain plasma volume D)  maintain osmotic balance E)  maintain internal solute concentration

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Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

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