Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between the genotype frequencies and the allele frequencies in a population.
Introduction:
Each individual in a population has its own genotype. The sum of all gene copies of all the individuals in a population is called the gene pool. Genotypes in a sample are identified to describe the structure of a gene pool. The percentage of individuals possessing each genotype represents gene frequency.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - If a population of skunks includes some...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 21.1 - What factors contribute to phenotypic variation in...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 21.2 - Why is the Hardy-Weinberg principle considered a...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 21.3 - Which agents of microevolution tend to increase...Ch. 21.3 - Which mode of natural selection increases the...Ch. 21.3 - In what way is sexual selection like directional...Ch. 21.4 - How does the diploid condition protect harmful...
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 21.5 - How can a biologist test whether a trait is...Ch. 21.5 - Why are most organisms adapted to the environments...Ch. 21 - The reason spontaneous mutations do not have an...Ch. 21 - The phenomenon in which chance events cause...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 21 - Which of the following represents an example of...Ch. 21 - A population of mice is at HardyWeinberg...Ch. 21 - If the genotype frequencies in a population are...Ch. 21 - An Eastern European immigrant carrying the allele...Ch. 21 - If a storm kills many small sparrows in a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 21 - Discuss Concepts Many human diseases are caused by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 21 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking Captive breeding...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 21 - Design an experiment to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 21 - Peter and Rosemary Grant of Princeton University...
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- How Can We Measure Allele Frequencies in Populations? What are four assumptions of the HardyWeinberg law?arrow_forwarda population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype AA, 320of genotype Aa, and 295 of genotype aa. What are thefrequencies of alleles A and a?arrow_forwardIn a population at genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the dominant phenotype is 0.96. What are the frequencies of the dominant (A) and recessive (a) alleles, and what are the expected frequencies of the AA, Aa, and aa genotypes?arrow_forward
- In a population the homozygous dominant individuals (AA) made up 49% of the population, while heterozygous ones (Aa) made up 42%, and recessive (aa) made up 9%. What are the frequencies of the A and a alleles?arrow_forwardA population is made up of individuals where 77 have the A1A1 genotype, 65 have the A1A2 genotype, and 123 have the A2A2 genotype. What is the allele frequency of A1? Answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardWhat Causes Random Changes in Allele Frequency ?arrow_forward
- There are 100 dominant homozygotes, 100 heterozygotes, and 100 recessive homozygotes in a population. How many dominant alleles and how many recessive alleles are in this population? What would be their respective allele frequencies?arrow_forwardA hypothethical population of 10,000 humans has 6,840 individuals with the blood type AA, 2,860 individuals with blood type AB and 300 individuals with the blood type BB. What is the frequency of each genotype in this population? AA = AB = BB = What is the frequency of the A allele? What is the frequency of the B allele?arrow_forwardIn a population the homozygous dominant individuals made up 70% of the population, while heterozygous ones made up 21%, and recessive made up 9%. What are the frequencies of the A and a alleles?arrow_forward
- If in a population there are 37 individuals with genotype RR, 50 Rr individuals, and 13 rr individuals, what is the allele frequency of r in the population?arrow_forwardIn a population of 200 people, an allele F has a frequency of 84%. What is the frequency of allele f? Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, estimate the numbers of homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive genotypes. (Remember that the formula is: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p represents the dominant allele and q represents the recessive allele.) *Be sure to account for all 200 people in the population.arrow_forwardA particular deer population has 50 M individuals, 30 MN individuals, and 70 N individuals. What are the allele frequencies?arrow_forward
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