Explanation The name of first structure is ribose which is aldopentose, name of second structure is arabinose which is aldopentose and name of third structure is ribulose which is ketopentose. The structures are as follows: In the list of hexoses, the name can be discussed as follows: ...

9th Edition

ISBN: 9781337399425

Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.

Starch

Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.

Mutarotation

The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…

L Sugar

A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 36QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret the name and classify the group of chemical structure given in table 21.4.

Concept Introduction:

Aldopentose are the structure consist of an aldehyde and 5 carbon while ketopentose are the structure consist of a ketone and 5 carbon.

Aldohexose are the structure consist of an aldehyde and 6 carbon while ketohexose is the structure consist of ketone and 6 carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 21 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

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