Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9TY
The sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms of a molecule is its
- atomic weight.
- molarity.
- molecular mass.
- concentration.
- molecular formula
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Organic molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms (and may have a few other elements
as well). There are millions of kinds of organic molecules.
They include molecules like:
What is the smallest organic molecule?
A protein is composed of amino acids, which are held together by the covalent bonds known as:
phosphodiester bonds
ester bonds
glycosidic bonds
ether bonds
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The most important atomic property for explaining bonding behavior is the
number of protons.
number of electrons in the valence energy level.
mass of the atom.
number of neutrons.
number of electron energy levels.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 2.2 - Which of the following is a compound? Na Na+ O2 HF...Ch. 2.2 - How many additional covalent bonds are available...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 2.4 - When oil dissolves in detergent micelles, where is...Ch. 2.4 - The amount of heat required to convert 1 mol of...Ch. 2.4 - The molecular formula of table sugar (sucrose) is...Ch. 2.5 - What is the OH- concentration at pH 8?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 2.5 - The pH of a solution is defined as H+ the...Ch. 2 - ____________________ make up the nucleus of an...Ch. 2 - Living organisms are composed mainly of which...Ch. 2 - The ability of an atom to attract electrons in a...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen bonds differ from covalent bonds in that...Ch. 2 - During the formation of ions the atomic numbers of...Ch. 2 - Chemical reactions in living organisms may...Ch. 2 - Solutes that easily dissolve in water are said to...Ch. 2 - The molecular mass of glucose is about 180 g mole....Ch. 2 - The sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 2 - Compare and contrast the different types of bonds...Ch. 2 - What is the significance of molecular shape, and...Ch. 2 - A principle of biology is that new properties...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 2 - Discuss properties of water that make it possible...
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- Which of the following is a class of molecules that encompasses all of the other molecules listed? a. triglycerides b. fatty acids c. waxes d. steroids e. lipids f. phospholipidsarrow_forwardThe naturally-occurring amino acid L-serine (NH2-CH(COOH)-CH2-OH, dry form) shares all of the following features with the naturally-occurring amino acid D-serine, except: the same three-dimensional arrangement of covalent bonds the same stoichiometry the same number of covalent bonds the exact same atoms the same number of atomsarrow_forwardCovalent and ionic bonds are the main features of nearly every biological molecule. Discuss how each of these bonds forms, and why they are so important in biological molecules.arrow_forward
- A student created a chart to show some common compounds. Which of the following chemical formulas is wri CO2 H,0 NACL NO, CH,0 12 6C12H,0 NACL NO3 CO2arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements is found in most proteins, but not in most lipids, nucleic acids, or carbohydrates? hydrogen carbon nitrogen sulfur oxygenarrow_forwardBased on your knowledge of the polarity of water molecules, the substance within the hydration shell of water molecules (in the figure provided) is most likely: An anion. A cation. A polar molecule. A nonpolar molecule.arrow_forward
- Of the organic molecules listed below, which group has the greatest variety of three-dimensional shapes? fatty acids DNA phospholipids carbohydrates proteinsarrow_forwardMatch the molecule with its correct descriptionarrow_forwardfill the following table polymer or large biological molecule monomer or smaller subunit one funtion name od covalent bond nulceic acids three fatty acids easter bond acts as an enzyme immediate or long-term energy source glycosidic linkage explain the chemical reaction that occurs water molecules dissociate and reform. why is these chemical reactions the basis of the pH scale?arrow_forward
- The fundamental unit of matter, both in living and non-living matter, is thearrow_forwardTrue or False: Protein primary structure results from covalent bonding between side chains, e.g. disulfide bonds. True Falsearrow_forwardThe mutual attraction of opposite charges holds atoms together as molecules in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forward
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