Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.126QE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formula of calcium phosphate has to be given and also it has to be indicated as ionic or molecular compound.
Concept Introduction:
Naming of ionic compounds that contain monoatomic ions are given by using the name of the cation (mostly metal), which is followed by the name of anion. The anion (mostly nonmetal) is named by adding the suffix “-ide”. When an ionic compound is made up of only two elements, it is known as binary compounds. In case of binary compounds, the numerical prefixes are not shown in the name because the number of ions is inferred from the empirical formula.
In order to obtain the formula from the given name, the cation and anion are identified first. Then the symbol of the cations and anions are written using the charge. Number of subscripts are added either to cation or anion in order to balance the charge.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formula of germanium dioxide has to be written and also it has to be indicated as ionic or molecular compound.
Concept Introduction:
Two or more nonmetals combine to form molecular compounds. The naming of molecular compound is given by following two rules.
- Element that is present in far left of the periodic table appears in the name first.
- Element that is closer to bottom within any of the group appears in the name first.
Numerical prefixes are used in case of molecular compounds to mention how many times the atom of same elements occurs in the formula. Prefix mono is not used for the first element while for the second element it is used.
From the name of molecular compound, the molecular formula can be obtained by considering the name of the first element and second element along with the prefix. The prefix represents the number of atoms of same element is present in the molecular formula. This prefix is entered in subscript in molecular formula after the
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formula of iron(III) sulfate has to be given and also it has to be indicated as ionic or molecular compound.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formula of phosphorus tribromide has to be written and also it has to be indicated as ionic or molecular compound.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (b).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write balanced equations for the following reactions:
(a) Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form carbon dioxide and calcium chloride and water.(b) Liquid bromine reacts with solid potassium metal to form solid potassium bromide.(c) Gaseous propane 1C3H82 burns in oxygen to form gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor.
(6)
(1)
(i) Cr3+
(1)
U Ag+
4. Provide the formula for each of the following cations.
(a) cuprous
ion
(b) cupric ion
(c) ferrous ion
(d) ferric ion
(e) plumbous ion
(f) plumbic ion
(g) mercurous ion
(h) mercuric ion
(i) stannous ion
(j) stannic ion
Identifying Cations in Solution
85
A 0.500 g sample of tin foil reacted with oxygen to give 0.635 g of product. (a) What is the empirical formula of the tin oxide? (b) What is the percent by mass of tin and the percent by mass of oxygen in the sample?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1QECh. 2 - State how Daltons atomic theory explains (a) the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7QECh. 2 - Describe the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10QE
Ch. 2 - A mass spectrometer determines isotopic masses to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.15QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.16QECh. 2 - Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.19QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.20QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.21QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.22QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.23QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.24QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.25QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.26QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.27QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.28QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.29QECh. 2 - Give the complete symbol (XZA), including atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.32QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.33QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.34QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.35QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.36QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.37QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.38QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.39QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.40QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.41QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.42QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.43QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.44QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.45QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.46QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.47QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.48QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.49QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.50QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.51QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.52QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.53QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.54QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.55QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.56QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.57QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.58QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.59QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.60QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.61QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.62QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.63QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.64QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.65QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.66QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.67QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.68QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.69QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.70QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.71QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.72QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.73QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.74QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.75QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.76QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.77QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.78QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.79QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.80QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.81QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.82QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.83QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.84QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.85QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.86QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.87QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.88QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.89QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.90QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.91QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.92QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.93QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.94QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.95QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.96QECh. 2 - Write the formula of (a) manganese(III) sulfide....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.99QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.100QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.101QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.102QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.103QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.104QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.105QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.106QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.107QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.108QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.109QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.110QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.111QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.112QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.113QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.114QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.115QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.116QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.117QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.118QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.119QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.120QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.121QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.122QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.123QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.124QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.125QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.126QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.127QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.128QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.129QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.130QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.131QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.132QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.133QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.134QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.135QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.136QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- write a balanced chemical equation for each (A) Iron (III) chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce iron (III) hydroxide and sodium chloride. (B) Magnesium nitrite reacts with perchloric acid to produce magnesium perchlorate and nitrous acid. (C) Copper(II) hydroxide reacts with hydrosulfuric acid to produce copper (II) sulfide and water.arrow_forwardMany important fertilizers are ionic compounds thatcontain the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium because these are frequently the limiting plantgrowth nutrients in soil.(a) Write the chemical formulas for the following chemical fertilizers: ammonium phosphate, potassiumnitrate, ammonium sulfate.(b) Calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for each of the compounds inpart (a).arrow_forwardA gaseous binary compound has a vapor density that is 2.53 times that of nitrogen at 100°C and atmospheric pressure. When 8.21 g of the gas reacts with AlCl3 at 100°C, 1.62 g gaseous nitrogen is produced, removing all of the nitrogen originally present.(a) Estimate the molecular mass of the gaseous compound.(b) How many nitrogen atoms are there in a molecule ofthe compound?(c) What is the maximum possible value of the atomicmass of the second element?(d) Are other values possible for the atomic mass of thesecond element? Use a table of atomic masses to identify the element that best fits the data.(e) What is the molecular formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of these pairs of reactants: (a) Calcium and bromine (b) Aluminum and oxygenarrow_forwardWhen each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write the formula and name of the precipitate. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO₂. Type NONE in the blanks if there is no precipitation reaction.) (a) iron(III) bromide + potassium phosphate formula name (b) ammonium sulfate + iron(II) nitrate formula namearrow_forward1) A sample of blue crystals of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate was heated to produce the copper(Il)sulfate tetrahydrate. (a) Write the chemical formulas of the copper(II)sulfate pentahydrate and copper(II)sulfate tetrahydrate. (b) Calculate mass percent of water in copper(II)sulfate pentahydrate (c) If 7.491 g of the copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate produces 6.951 g of the copper (II) sulfate tetrahydrate, how many grams of anhydrous copper(I1)sulfate could be obtained? (Cu=63.5 g/mol, S=32.0 g/mol, O=16.0 g/mol, H=1 g/mol)arrow_forward
- Most abundant metal on the surface of the earth:(a) Iron(b) Aluminium(c) Calcium(d) Sodiumarrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Zinc + Silver nitrate Zinc nitrate + Silver(c) Aluminum + Copper chloride Aluminum chloride +Copper(d) Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate Barium sulphate + potassium chloridearrow_forwardWhen each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write the formula and name of the precipitate. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2. Type NONE in the blanks if there is no precipitation reaction.) (a) lead(II) nitrate + potassium bromideformula: name:arrow_forward
- (a) What is a hydrocarbon? (b) Butane is the alkane with a chain of four carbon atoms. Write a structural formula for this compound and determine its molecular and empirical formulas.arrow_forwardWhen 25 g of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, is mixed with 15 g of sodium iodide in water, a reaction occurs and this produces sodium nitrate and solid lead (II) iodide. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. (b) Calculate the theoretical amount of lead (II) iodide produced.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation describing each of the following chemical reactions.(a) Solid potassium chlorate, KClO3, decomposes to form solid potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen gas.(b) Solid aluminum metal reacts with solid diatomic iodine to form solid Al2I6.(c) When solid sodium chloride is added to aqueous sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride gas and aqueous sodium sulfate are produced.(d) Aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide react to produce aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate and liquid water.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY