Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.11, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
Glomeromycetes is a small and unique group of symbiotic fungi which form associations with roots of higher plants called endomycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae are symbiotic association between fungi and plants. Glomeromycetes can reproduce only by the means of asexual process and their hyphae are mostly coenocytic (multinucleated) in morphology.
Glomeromycetes live in soil and extend their hyphae into plant roots. They form distinct type of mycorrhizae, with symbiotic relationship with plant roots. The hyphae branch inside plant cells walls and deliver nutrients to the cell and take up plants sugars.
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In a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. Zygomycota
Which of the following is true of mychrrhizae?
1.
The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscles.
2.
Ectomycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells.
3.
Endomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.
4.
Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants such as wheat and maize.
5.
Ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.
Both Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another
group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best
describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!)
Picture A
400x (c.s.)
Picture B
400x (c.s.)
O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view
O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal view
Chapter 18 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.2 - Ribosomal RNA gene sequences do not yield as...Ch. 18.3 - Contrast the two nutritional options for Euglena.Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.4 - What are apicoplasts, which organisms have them,...Ch. 18.4 - Three groups make up the alveolates: ciliates,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.6 - How are chlorarachniophytes thought to have...Ch. 18.6 - The Rhizaria include diverse protists such as the...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.7 - Compare and contrast the lifestyles of gymnamoebas...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.8 - What are conidia? How does a conidium differ from...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.9 - Why is the mold Penicillium economically...Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.14 - What traits link cyanobacteria and red algae?Ch. 18.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.15 - What phototrophic properties link green algae and...Ch. 18.15 - What is unusual about the green algae...Ch. 18.15 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.15 - Green algae are common in aquatic environments and...Ch. 18 - Explain why the process of endosymbiosis can be...Ch. 18 - Summarize the evidence for endosymbiosis. How...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3AQ
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