Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of heptanamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(b)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of benzamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(c)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of 3-methylbutanamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
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Basic Chemistry
- 2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forwardwhich of the folowing molecles will NOT be soluble in water? a. 2-butanol b. butanoic acid c. 2-butanone d. butyl amine e. 2-butynearrow_forward1. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. organic nitrite b. esters c. amines d. nitriles 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. alcohol b. ketone c. aldehyde d.alkene 3. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. carboxylic acid b. alcohol c. aromatic d. ketonearrow_forward
- The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxidearrow_forwardConsider the following test samples: A. heptane D. toluene B. hexane E. benzene C. hexene Which of the test samples will react with conc. H2SO4 ?arrow_forward
- Write the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. 3-Methylnonanal c. 4-Fluorohexanalb. b-Bromovaleraldehyde d. a,b-Dimethylbutyraldehydearrow_forward24 Which of the following contains a hydroxyl group? A. Alcohol B. Ether C. Thiol D. More than one answer is correct 25 Tetrahydrocannabinol molecule has four functional groups. Which one is not included? A. An alkane B. an ether C. a phenolic -OH D. benzene ring E. a carbon-carbon double bond H H3C CH3 H3C H OH CH3arrow_forwardAmide formation involves which two functional groups? A.carboxylic acid and alcohol B.alcohol and ketone C.carboxylic acid and amine D.amine and alcoholarrow_forward
- Write the chemical equations for tollen's test reaction for (Use structural formula) a. n-hexane b. cyclohexene c. benzene d. toluenearrow_forwardDraw structural diagrams for the following molecules a. N-ethyl-2-methyl-butan-1-amine b. 3,4-dihydroxy-4-fluoro-pentanoic acidarrow_forward54. The correct name for the compound given be low is which of the follow ing? -CCH,CH,CH3 1-pheny-1-butanone b. pheny lbutanal a. c. 4-pheny-4-butanone d. butanonebenzene 55. The functional group of a molecule does not affect a compound's a. solubility b. melting point c. reaction with other molecules d. carbon chain length 50. The meclt ing point of a compound is not influenced by which of the following? a. polarity b. electronegativity of its atoms Van der Waals forces d. hydrogen bonds isotope of carbon e. с.arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning