Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The class of organic compound amongst the given that matches a compound containing a carboxyl group in which the hydrogen atom is replaced by a carbon atom should be selected.
Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom which is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the
(b)
Interpretation: The class of organic compound amongst the given that matches a compound containing a carbonyl group bonded to a hydroxyl group should be selected.
Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom which is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective to the moiety to which it is attached.
(c)
Interpretation: The class of organic compound amongst the given that matches a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms should be selected.
Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom which is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective to the moiety to which it is attached.
(d)
Interpretation: The class of organic compound amongst the given that matches a compound containing a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms should be selected.
Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom which is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective to the moiety to which it is attached.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
- (12.3)Which of the following has the strongest dispersion force between its molecules? O CH3CH3 O CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH3 O All of these have the dispersion forces with the same strength. O CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 O CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH3arrow_forward12.58 Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.3) a. formaldehyde c. 3-methyl-2-hexanone d. 3,5-dimethylhexanal b. 2-chlorobutanalarrow_forward12.42 Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test? (12.4) 1-propanol b. 2-propanol c. hexanal a.arrow_forward
- 12.52 Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions: (12.4) H, heat a. ОН CH; OH b. CHз — СH — СH-CH, OH [0] ОН d. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3arrow_forward12:46 16.48 Give the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following compounds: (16.1, 16.4) CH3 a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-c-OH hey C- HO- b. Cl d. CH3-CH2–CH2-C-0–CH3 CH3 C-0-CH,-CH3 e. CH3-CH – CH2 CH3 OH f. CH3 CH- CH2 -СН-С-ОНarrow_forwardd. CH3-CH2-C-OH 16.58 Which of the following compounds are soluble in water? (16.2, 16.5) а. СH3 — СН, — СH, —С-ОН b. CH3-C-0-CH3 ers c. CH3-CH2-CH2- ОН acid Su d. .1, 16.59 Draw the condensed structural formulas for the products from each of the following reactions: (16.2, 16.3) daim a. CH3-CH2-C-OH + H,O A b. CH3-CH,-C-OH + KOH ОН c acid H, heat с. acid "ОН + С—ОН H*, heat + HO–CH2 CH3 2 d. 16.60 Draw the condensed structural formulas for the products from each of the following reactions: (16.2, 16.3) olone odw a. CH3-C -OH + NaOH || b. CHз— С— ОН + Н2О с. ОН + КОН O=arrow_forward
- 3.55 /Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug. Cocaine is usually obtained as its hydrochloride salt (cocaine hydrochloride) but can be converted to crack (the neutral organic molecule) by treatment with base. Which of the two compounds here has a higher boiling point? Which is more soluble in water? How does the relative solubility explain why crack is usually smoked but cocaine hydrochloride is injected directly into the bloodstream? + N CI cocaine (crack) neutral organic molecule cocaine hydrochloride a saltarrow_forwardGive the iupac name of the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. CH3 CH=CH2arrow_forwardQ2. Using a series of steps, show how you would synthesize N-ethylpropanamide. You are given propanal and ethanamine to begin with. You may use any other reactants or catalysts that you need. The steps should be chemical reactions with the structures of the reactants and products drawn out. (10T)arrow_forward
- Which of the following can be oxidized to produce ketone: I. Me⁰ alcohol, II. 1⁰ alcohol, III. 2⁰ alcohol, IV. 3⁰ alcohol A.) I and II B.) III only C.) IV only D.) III and IV E.) II, III and IVarrow_forwardCH3 + KMNO4 CH3 CH2 85% H¿PO4 CH3 CH3 Q2. In the Preparation of Alkenes from alcohols the acid (HA) is used as dehydrating agent shoul their ion (A) be (At the same time): 1. 2.arrow_forward12.26 Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds: a. 1-propanol b. 3-hexanolarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY