Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
Functional group is an atom or a group of atoms that is present in a compound which is responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
Alcohols are compounds that contain hydroxyl group attached to the carbon atom. Primary alcohol is the one that has hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom that contains two hydrogen atoms. Secondary alcohol is the one that has hydroxyl group bonded to carbon atom that contains only one hydrogen atom. Tertiary alcohol is the one that has hydroxyl group bonded to carbon atom that does not have any hydrogen atom.
b.
Interpretation:
The amine present in terfenadine has to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
c.
Interpretation:
Structure of terfenadine hydrochloride has to be drawn
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Why are tertiary amines not soluble in water? O a. Primary amine cannot hydrogen bond with water. O b. Amines are non polar compounds. O c. Tertiary amine cannot hydrogen bond with water O d. Secondary amine cannot hydrogen bond with water. Clear my choicearrow_forwardN-p-hydroxyphenylethanamide is commonly known as a. acetaminophen b. acetamide c. acetanilide d. formamide High molar mass amines have __________ odor. a.strong ammoniacal b.fruity c.fishy d.obnoxious Trimethyl amine has _________ odor. a.obnoxious b.fishy c. ammoniacal d. fruityarrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol B. a carboxylate salt and an amine C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion) D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)arrow_forward
- The following are central stimulants: Select one or more: A. Barbiturates. B. Morphine. C. Benzodiazepines. D. Cocaine. E. Amphetamines.arrow_forwardV. Classify each amine as 1', 2 or 3'. Give the IUPAC name for each amine. CH3 a. CH3CHCH,CH2NHCH3 b. CH3-C-CH,NH2 ČH3 ČH3arrow_forward3. Give the pharmacological property of the following alkaloids. Where do they naturally occur? a. morphine b. quinine c. berberine 4. What are the chemical tests used in identifying alkaloids?arrow_forward
- What are the functional groups present in this antibacterial antibiotic? A. Amide, thioether, aldehyde, phenol, carboxylic acid B. Amide, thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid C. Amide, thioether, ketone, phenol, carboxylic acid D. Thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid A brief explanation would be highly appreciated + upvotearrow_forward1. Draw the structure for each compound and classify the amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary. a. dimethylamine b. diethylmethylamine c. 2-aminoethanolarrow_forwardMany drugs are sold as their hydrochloride salts (R2NH2+ Cl−), formed by reaction of an amine (R2NH) with HCl. a. Draw the product (a hydrochloride salt) formed by reaction of acebutolol with HCl. Acebutolol is a β blocker used to treat high blood pressure. b. Discuss the solubility of acebutolol and its hydrochloride salt in water. c. Offer a reason as to why the drug is marketed as a hydrochloride salt rather than a neutral amine.arrow_forward
- Many drugs are sold as their hydrochloride salts (R2NH2+ Cl−), formed by reaction of an amine (R2NH) with HCl. a.Draw the product (a hydrochloride salt) formed by reaction of acebutolol with HCl. Acebutolol is a β blocker used to treat high blood pressure. b. Discuss the solubility of acebutolol and its hydrochloride salt in water. c.Offer a reason as to why the drug is marketed as a hydrochloride salt rather than a neutral amine.arrow_forward3.63 Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is a drug used to treat hypertension and congestive heart falure. a. Identify the functional groups in quinapril. b. Classify any alcohol, amide, or amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°º. H. C. At which sites can quinapril hydrogen bond to water? d. At which sites can quinapril hydrogen bond to acetone [(CH3),CO]? e. Label the most acidic hydrogen atom. f. Which site is most basic? quinaprilarrow_forwardJj.166. Draw each amide. N-butyl-N-methylbenzamidearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY