Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 9Q
Here is the condensed structural formula for lactic acid: CH3CH(OH)COOH.
- a. Draw a structural formula for lactic acid that shows all the bonds and atoms.
- b. If considered as a fatty acid, would lactic acid be saturated or unsaturated?
- c. Is lactic acid a fatty acid? Explain.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 11.1 - You Decide A Lifetime of Food During your...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2YTCh. 11.2 - Skill Building Unsaturated Fatty Acids a. What...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.4YTCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.5YTCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6YTCh. 11.3 - The following table lists the fat content for...Ch. 11.3 - a. Revisit the key ideas of green chemistry...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.9YTCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.10YT
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.11YTCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.12YTCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.13YTCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.14YTCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.15YTCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.16YTCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.17YTCh. 11.7 - You Decide Sodium in Your Diet Compare the sodium...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 11.19YTCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.20YTCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.21YTCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.22YTCh. 11.8 - Which foods should you eat less of, and which ones...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.25YTCh. 11.10 - The theme of the 2015 World Water Day was water...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 11.27YTCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.29YTCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.30YTCh. 11.11 - In this section, we have described the concept of...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 11.32YTCh. 11.12 - Prob. 11.33YTCh. 11.12 - a. Ammonia (NH3) is applied to soil in the form of...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 11.35YTCh. 11.13 - Prob. 11.36YTCh. 11.13 - Prob. 11.37YTCh. 11.13 - Prob. 11.38YTCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6QCh. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Here is the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Compare and contrast a trans fat to natural...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Prob. 23QCh. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - One theme in this chapter is that what you eat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29QCh. 11 - Prob. 30QCh. 11 - Explain to a friend why it is impossible to go on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32QCh. 11 - Prob. 33QCh. 11 - Prob. 34QCh. 11 - Prob. 35QCh. 11 - Prob. 36QCh. 11 - Prob. 37QCh. 11 - Prob. 38QCh. 11 - Prob. 39QCh. 11 - Prob. 40QCh. 11 - Prob. 41QCh. 11 - Prob. 42QCh. 11 - Prob. 43QCh. 11 - Biodiesel is another example of a biofuel. Answer...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45QCh. 11 - Prob. 46QCh. 11 - Prob. 48QCh. 11 - Prob. 49QCh. 11 - Consider this structural formula for one of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 51QCh. 11 - Prob. 52QCh. 11 - This chapter (together with Section 5.15) provided...
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- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that have long hydrocarbon chains attached to a carboxylate group. How does a saturated fatty acid differ from an unsaturated fatty acid? How are they similar?arrow_forwardThe structure of a fatty acid is shown below. HƠ a. Is this fatty acid most likely from a plant or animal source? b. How many carbon atoms are present? c. Is it a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid? If unsaturated what type? d. Is it most likely a solid or liquid at room temperature? e. Is it soluble in water?arrow_forward1. What are carboxylic acids? What is their type formula? 9. Why are they called fatty acids? 10. How may acids be obtained from alcohols and aldehydes?arrow_forward
- 1. Octane, C8H18, has 18 different constitutional or chain isomers. One of them, isooctane, is used as a standard in determining the octane rating of gasoline a. Draw the structural formulas for at least ten chain isomers of octane. b. Give the IUPAC name of each. C. Which of the isomers that you have drawn has the highest boiling point? Which has the lowest boiling point? Rationalize.arrow_forwardHow does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the casearrow_forwardTis molecule is best described as OOO a polyunsaturated fatty acid. a triglyceride. an unsaturated fatty acid. a fatty acid.arrow_forward
- 1. Octane, C8H18, has 18 different constitutional or chain isomers. One of them, isooctane, is used as a standard in determining the octane rating of gasoline a. Draw the structural formulas for at least ten chain isomers of octane. b. Give the IUPAC name of each. C. Which of the isomers that you have drawn has the highest boiling point? Which has the lowest boiling point? Rationalize. 2. Which of the following structural formulas represent identical compounds and which represent constitutional/structural isomers? Identical compounds: Constitutional isomers: a). CH3CH2CHCH3 e). CH2CH2CHCH3 CH3 i). CH3-C-CI ČI CI CI CH3 CH2CI b). CH3-C-CH3 f). CH3CH2CH2CH,CI j). CICH2 CI CH3 g). CICH,CHCH3 CH2CI k). CH3-CH-CH3 CI c). CH,CHCHCH3 CI h). CH3CHCH2CH2CI CH2CH3 1). CH3CHCI d). CI CIarrow_forwardWhy do fatty acid esters (the biodiesel) and glycerin separate into different layers?arrow_forward>What is a fatty acid? Draw the general structure of a fatty acidarrow_forward
- A fatty acid is a. They are naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid. b. Their carbon chains always contain at least two double bonds. c. They almost always contain an odd number of carbon atoms. O A. All three statements are true. B. Two of the three statements are true. O c. Only one of the statements is true. OD. None of the statements is true. 53arrow_forwardWhat type of compound does the following structure belong to? Select all that apply. O -R CH,O O CHOR CH₂OR" A. Oil B. Glycerol C. Soap D. Fatarrow_forwardWhat are fats and oils? a. ketones formed of two or more esters b. any large molecular weight organic compound that has been saturated c. esters formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acids d. polymers of repeating aromatic hydrocarbonsarrow_forward
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