Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 12RQ
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it ________.
- is the result of catabolism
- release energy in uncontrolled bursts
- stores energy for use by body cells
- All of the above
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ATP is a limited source of energy for skeletal muscle contraction. The cell has other ways of producing ATP depending on the duration and type of exercise. Describe these other processes contributing to ATP production in a person is running on a treadmill for 30 minutes.
A swimmer competes in a race that will take approximately five minutes to complete after three minutes how will the swimmer preferentially make ATP?
phosphagen system
aerobically
anaerpbically
Skeletal muscles, which move bones, consist of cells fused into long fibers. These muscle fibers differ in how they make ATP. Red muscle fibers use aerobic respiration to generate ATP. Red muscle fibers have greater endurance because they can continue to generate ATP as long as they continue to get oxygen. White muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP. White muscle fibers can generate ATP very quickly for short bursts of energy but they cannot sustain this for long periods of time.
Red muscle fibers are darker in color than white muscle fibers. This difference in color is partially because red muscle fibers have many more mitochondria than white muscle fibers, and the mitochondria require a large number of myoglobin proteins. Myoglobin proteins help transport oxygen to the mitochondria and create the deep red color of red muscle fibers.
Which of the following statements correctly describes why white muscle fibers do not need as many mitochondria as red muscle fibers?…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 1 - View this animation...Ch. 1 - Water concentration in the body is critical for...Ch. 1 - A CT or CAT scan relies on a circling scanner that...Ch. 1 - A patient undergoing an MRI is surrounded by a...Ch. 1 - PET relies on radioactive substances administered...Ch. 1 - Which of the following specialties might focus on...Ch. 1 - A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods...Ch. 1 - The smallest independently functioning unit of an...Ch. 1 - A collection of similar tissues that performs a...Ch. 1 - The body system responsible for structural support...
Ch. 1 - Metabolism can be defined as the ________....Ch. 1 - Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important...Ch. 1 - Cancer cells can be characterized as generic cells...Ch. 1 - Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about nutrients...Ch. 1 - C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold...Ch. 1 - After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach...Ch. 1 - Stimulation of the heat-loss center causes...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of a normal...Ch. 1 - What is the position of the body when it is in the...Ch. 1 - To make a banana split, you halve a banana into...Ch. 1 - The lumbar region is ________. inferior to the...Ch. 1 - The heart is within the ________. cranial cavity...Ch. 1 - In 1901, Wilhelm Rontgen was the first person to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging techniques would be...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging studies can be used...Ch. 1 - What are two major disadvantages of MRI scans?...Ch. 1 - Name at least three reasons to study anatomy and...Ch. 1 - For whom would an appreciation of the structural...Ch. 1 - Name the six levels of organization of the human...Ch. 1 - The female ovaries and the male testes are a part...Ch. 1 - Explain why the smell of smoke when you are...Ch. 1 - Identify three different ways that growth can...Ch. 1 - When you open a bottle of sparkling water, the...Ch. 1 - On his midsummer trek through the desert, Josh ran...Ch. 1 - Identify the four components of a negative...Ch. 1 - What regulatory processes would your body use if...Ch. 1 - In which direction would an MRI scanner move to...Ch. 1 - If a bullet were to penetrate a lung, which three...Ch. 1 - Which medical imaging technique is most dangerous...Ch. 1 - Explain why ultrasound imaging is the technique of...
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- Body Activity What happens if there's a sufficient supply of ATP What happens if there's an insufficient supply of ATP Intracellular signing DNA and RNA synthesis Purinergic signaling Synaptic signaling Active transport Muscle contractionarrow_forwardAdenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an importantmolecule because it ________.a. is the result of catabolismb. release energy in uncontrolled burstsc. stores energy for use by body cellsd. All of the abovearrow_forwardaerobically oxygen glycogen myoglobin creatine phosphate FO fuel depletion anaerobically FGarrow_forward
- A child is born with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from certain skeletal muscle cells. Physicians find that the muscle cells function. Not surprisingly, they also find that ______. the muscles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide following even mild physical exercise the muscles contain large amounts of lactic acid following even mild physical exercise the muscles require extremely high levels of oxygen to function the muscle cells cannot split glucose to pyruvic acidarrow_forwardATP is used by cells for all of the following except ___ catabolic reactions intracellular movement (e.g. vesicular transport) transport solutes across the plasma membrane anabolic reactions muscle contractionarrow_forwardThe system is the primary source of energy for activities lasting longer than 10 minutes. Glycolytic System Oxidative System Phosphagen system None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat b. pyruvate c. PGAL d. ATP e. lactate f. oxygenarrow_forwardWhy do you think a person is able to perform anaerobic exercise (such as lifting and holding a heavy weight) only briefly but can sustain aerobic exercise (such as walking or swimming) for long periods? (Hint: Muscles have limited energy stores.)arrow_forwardZAV : j luui r Cuw pir:or Classroom docs.google.com a Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it is the result of catabolism release energy in uncontrolled bursts stores energy for use by body cells After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of the bone is the periosteum epiphysisc endosteum diaphysis Cell membranes contain relatively few protein molecules. contain many carbohydrate molecules are freely permeable to electrolytes but not to proteins. have variable protein and lipid contents depending on themlocation in the cellI. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell. The exocrine gland stores its secretion until the glandular cell ruptures, whereas the gland releases its apical region and reforms. holocrine; apocrineb eccrine; endocrinec apocrine; holocrined O O O O O O O O O O O Oarrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license