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- Q5.1. Which of the following is FALSE? If a genetic disease reduces fertility and the allele that causes the disease offers no other advantage, the allele will likely eventually disappear, due to natural selection. Natural selection does not favor individuals who are homozygous for the sickle-cell allele, because these individuals typically die before they are old enough to reproduce. Individuals who are heterozygous HbA/ HbS are protected from malaria, and this is why sickle-cell disease persists in wetter, mosquito-prone regions in Africa. OIn regions where malaria does not occur, individuals who are heterozygous HBAIHBS have a fitness advantage over those who are homozygous for the normal hemoglobin allele (HbA). Submit Q5.2. AFTER malaria is cured, the frequency of the HbS allele should decrease in regions with lots of mosquitoes because: People will no longer die from sickle-cell disease in these regions. Having one copy of the HbS allele will no longer be advantageous in these…Q5.1. Which of the following is FALSE? • If a genetic disease reduces fertility and the allele that causes the disease offers no other advantage, the allele will likely eventually disappear, due to natural selection. Natural selection does not favor individuals who are homozygous for the sickle-cell allele, because these individuals typically die before they are old enough to reproduce. Individuals who are heterozygous HbA/HbS are protected from malaria, and this is why sickle-cell disease persists in wetter, mosquito-prone regions in Africa. In regions where malaria does not occur, individuals who are heterozygous HbA/HbS have a fitness advantage over those who are homozygous for the normal hemoglobin allele (HbA).2. Sickle cell disease is caused by a recessive allele. Individuals with two recessive alleles usually die of sickle cell disease before reaching reproductive age. However, individuals with only one recessive allele show few of the symptoms of the disease. The frequency of the sickle cell gene seems to be highest in populations of central Africa, a region where malaria is common. a) Do heterozygous individuals have a survival advantage over homozygous individuals in this region? Why? b) Do you think the frequency of the sickle cell allele is higher or lower in Canada as compared to Africa? Explain your answer fully.
- 27. Which of the following statements best explains the prevalence and geographic distribution of sickle cell anemia allele (HbS). The homozygotes for normal hemoglobin protein are always at an advantage in all environments. Homozygous recessive individuals are selected for in malarial environments. Heterozygous individuals are at a selective advantage in malarial environments. Sickle cell anemia is found in high frequencies only among West Africans and their descendants. none of the above.2. 235O 4) Q7. Haemophiliacs possess a non-functional form of the gene responsible for the production of blood clotting factors. Shown below is the occurrence of haemophilia in one family. = male = female = male haemophiliac 7. 8. 5. 9. 3. 11 12 Usingthe following symbols: H = dominant allele h = recessive allele 1) State the genotypes of the following individuals. Individual Genotype 1. 6. 2) On the basis of the information provided, is the inheritance of haemophilia: (i) autosomal or sex-linked? (ii) dominant or recessive? 3) State the probability of individual 8 being a carrier of haemophilia. 4) Explain why only females can be carriers of haemophilia.In Question 10p of Chapter 4, the genotype of parents of litters with the following phenotypes was determined as "Bbdd x bbDd." How was this phenotype determined based on the genotype: a. ) 4 brown, 4 black, 4 yellow and 4 cream 4 brown (4 B_D_) , 4 black (4 B_dd), 4 yellow (4 bbD_), 4 cream (4 bbdd) Hoping to get feedback in the shortest possible time.
- Chapter 10: Dihybrid Cross Worksheet In rabbits, gray hair is dominant to white hair. Also in rabbits, black eyes are dominant to red eyes. These letters represent the genotypes of the rabbits: GG = gray hair Gg = gray hair gg = white hair BB = black eyes Bb = black eyes bb = red eyes 1. What are the phenotypes (descriptions) of rabbits that have the following genotypes? Ggbb ggbb GgBb 2. A male rabbit with the genotype GGbb is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype ggBb the square is set up below. Fill it out and determine the phenotypes and proportions in the offspring. Gb Gb How many out of 16 have gray fur and black eyes? gB How many out of 16 have gray fur and red eyes? gB How many out of 16 have white fur and black eyes? gb How many out of 16 have white fur and red eyes gb 3. A male rabbit with the genotype GgBb is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype GgBb The square is set up below. Fill it out and determine the phenotypes and proportions of offspring GB Gb gB…5.) A man and a woman living in a tropical area where malaria is prevalent and health care is not accessible have seven children during their lifetime. The genotypes of their children are: ss, Ss, SS, ss, Ss, Ss, and SS. What must the genotypes of both parents be? Your answer should include a Punnett square to illustrate your work, and list all the genotypes and phenotypes.ntml 4 of 9 4. Huntington's disease affects the muscles and nervous system. People who hạve Huntington's'usually get the disease in their 30s. Which of the following is the most accurate statement? A. Huntington's disease could not be due to genetics because genes determine your inherited traits from birth and they do not change in your 30s. B. Huntington's disease could not be due to genetics because everyone's internal organs are the same. C. Huntington's disease could be due to genetics because a slight change in a gene you are born with produces an abnormal protein that eventually leads to a disease. D. Huntington's disease could be due to genetics because most diseases that affect the nervous system are due to genetics. Powered by Linklt!
- woll 4. You have been studying a trait that seems to be present in every generation within 02a particular family. Further, you have observed that every affected offspring has at won least affected parent in any particular generation. bas berswo woll Yang morto vas of oftiziqe om sno vas al Solowoh sdi lozinoo tensy vnam This trait is more likely due to a dominant or recessive allele? a) b) Interestingly, this allele is completely penetrant in the homozygous state while only 75% penetrant in the heterozygous condition. If two heterozygous individuals who carry this allele are mated, what is the expected proportion of affected progeny?Q7. Haemophiliacs possess a non-functional form of the gene responsible for the production of blood clotting factors. Shown below is the occurrence of haemophilia in one family. Offspring phenotypes 25. Haemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disease which results in the blood failing to Elot properly. It is caused by a recessive allele on th e X chromosome. Shown below he occurrence of haemophilia in one family. (8) = male = female = male haemophiliac 10 11 12 (i) Using the following symbols: H. = dominant allele h = recessive allele ate the genotypes of the following individuals. The first one has been completed. individual genotype Using the following symbols: H = dominant allele h = recessive allele 1) State the genotypes of the following individuals. Individual Genotype 1 2 3 9.Describe a situation in which a population would undergo the bottleneck effect and explain what impact that would have on the population’s gene pool.