What accounts for increased cravings during cocaine abstinence?A. Increased activity of certain enzymes in the liver.B. Increased responsiveness of dopamine synapses to all types of reward.C. Increased sensitivity of glutamate synapses to cues for cocaine.D. Rapid fluctuations of heart beat.

What accounts for increased cravings during cocaine abstinence?A. Increased activity of certain enzymes in the liver.B. Increased responsiveness of dopamine synapses to all types of reward.C. Increased sensitivity of glutamate synapses to cues for cocaine.D. Rapid fluctuations of heart beat.

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter27: Drugs And Older Adults

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CRQ

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Concept explainers

Substance Abuse

Substance abuse refers to the use of illegal drugs in excessive quantities, as well as the misuse of legal substances such as prescription or over-the-counter pharmaceuticals or alcohol for purposes other than those intended. Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is a disease that affects the brain and behavior of a person. It leads to a failure to control the use of any drug or prescription, legal or illegal.

Question

What accounts for increased cravings during cocaine abstinence?
A. Increased activity of certain enzymes in the liver.
B. Increased responsiveness of dopamine synapses to all types of reward.
C. Increased sensitivity of glutamate synapses to cues for cocaine.
D. Rapid fluctuations of heart beat.

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