Photosynthesis is the basis for food production on Planet Earth. To fill in the blanks below, choose among the following terms: Word Bank: Glucose, H₂O, O2, CO2, sunlight In Photosynthesis, 6 molecules of + 6 molecules of + + 6 molecules of produce 1 molecule of

Photosynthesis is the basis for food production on Planet Earth. To fill in the blanks below, choose among the following terms: Word Bank: Glucose, H₂O, O2, CO2, sunlight In Photosynthesis, 6 molecules of + 6 molecules of + + 6 molecules of produce 1 molecule of

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter8: Photosynthesis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3VCQ: Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is true? In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide,...

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

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Photosynthesis is the basis for food production on Planet Earth. To fill in the blanks
below, choose among the following terms:
Word Bank: Glucose, H₂O, O2, CO2, sunlight
In Photosynthesis, 6 molecules of
+ 6 molecules of
+
+ 6 molecules of
produce 1 molecule of

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What is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGA
Which of the following substances does not participate in the Calvin-Benson cycle? a. ATP c. NADPH e. PGAL b. O2 d. RuBP f. CO2
Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.
The process of photosynthesis can be modeled in various ways. For example, a chemical equation is one way to represent photosynthesis. 6CO, + 6H,0 ++ +→ 60, + C,H,,O,
Oxygenic photosynthesis, in cyanobacteria, green algae, and green plants, consumes which of the following substrate molecules? H2O, CO2, and C6H12O6 C6H12O6 and O2 only CO2 and C6H12O6 only CO2 and H2O only C6H12O6, H2O, and O2
Carbon fixation during the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis obtains its carbon atoms: from water molecules only from carbon monoxide molecules only from H2O molecules only from carbon dioxide molecules only from CO molecules only
A botanist has been examining three plants, measuring the amount of acid in their cells and examining sections of their leaves under the microscope. Numbers in the table are in relative units. Plant Acid, day Acid, night Has wreath anatomy? FADH2 Ethanol A 20 250 No 0 50 B 10 10 No 100 1 C 200 10 Yes 100 1 Part A: Identify the kind of photosynthesis being done by each plant. Explain how enzymes contribute to this data. Part B: Decipher the origin of each plant if one is from the Mojave Desert, one is from a sand dune in Florida, and one is from Minnesota, and explain how you deciphered this.
Which of the following is produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis? C6H12O6 CO2 O2 ADP
Draw a diagram of the dark phase of photosynthesis. You must represent this phase in the form of a cycle indicating the parts of carboxylation, reduction, generation of hexoses and regeneration. Ribulose, CO2, rubisco, phosphoglycerate (PGA), bisphosphoglycerate, phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL), ATP, ADP, NADPH, NADP, kinase, fructose, and glucose should appear.
During oxygenic photosynthesis, what happens to the oxygen atoms that were originally present only in substrate water molecules (as they are transformed into product molecules)? they end up in carbon dioxide, glucose, and water molecules they end up in both glucose and water molecules they end up in glucose molecules only they end up in carbon dioxide molecules only they end up in diatomic oxygen gas molecules only
During photosynthesis, low energy electrons are struck by light, bumped up to higher energy levels, and then incorporated into organic molecules. Where does the chloroplast or Cyanobacterium obtain these electrons? From carbon dioxide From sunlight From water From ATP
Which of the following reactions produces the oxygen released by photosynthesis? chemiosmosis reduction of NADP+ splitting of water molecules electron transfer in photosystem I