The process of photosynthesis can be modeled in various ways. For example, a chemical equation is one way to represent photosynthesis. 6CO, + 6H,0 ++ +→ 60, + C,H,,O,
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- Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis by exposing the green alga Chlorella to CO2 labeled with the radioisotope carbon 14. By looking at which compounds the C14 ended up in, they were able to identify all intermediates in this cyclic pathway. Why did they predict correctly that the same set of intermediates would be formed in the light reaction in land plants?What is the overall purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis?The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. Explain the role of each of the products (left side of the arrow) and explain where the products (right side of the arrow) came from.
- DRAW a curved arrow mechanism for photosynthesis with the following steps. Step 1: Absorption of sunlight and excitation of chlorophyll molecules Step 2: Transfer of energy to reaction center chlorophylls, which lose an electron and become oxidized. Step 3: Electron transfer from oxidized chlorophylls to an electron acceptor, such as a quinone molecule Step 4: Electron transfer from the quinone molecule to a chain of electron carriers, such as cytochromes, which generate a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane Step 5: ATP synthesis by ATP synthase using the energy of the proton gradient. Step 6: Transfer of electrons from the electron carriers to the enzyme rubisco, which catalyzes the carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) with CO2, forming an unstable 6-carbon intermediate. Step 7: Cleavage of the 6-carbon intermediate into two 3-carbon molecules, which are phosphorylated by ATP and reduced by NADPH to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) Step 8: Conversion of G3P to…Identify the correct compound to create a chemical equation that represents Photosynthesis. + Drag and drop the right reactants and products of the Light Dependent and Light Independent (aka Dark) Reactions. Chloroplast NADPH NADP+ ADP Water - H20 Calvin Cycle Glucose - C6H1206 ATP Light Reaction Thylakoids Stroma O2 Carbon Dioxide CO2 Identify the reactants and products that are used and given off by plants and animals.Draw a diagram of the dark phase of photosynthesis. You must represent this phase in the form of a cycle indicating the parts of carboxylation, reduction, generation of hexoses and regeneration. Ribulose, CO2, rubisco, phosphoglycerate (PGA), bisphosphoglycerate, phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL), ATP, ADP, NADPH, NADP, kinase, fructose, and glucose should appear.
- Oxygenic photosynthesis, in cyanobacteria, green algae, and green plants, consumes which of the following substrate molecules? H2O, CO2, and C6H12O6 C6H12O6 and O2 only CO2 and C6H12O6 only CO2 and H2O only C6H12O6, H2O, and O2In photosynthesis, which of the following is NOT true about the light-dependent (“light”) reaction? In photosynthesis, which of the following is NOT true about the light-dependent (“light”) reaction? Glucose is synthesized from CO2 and water during the light-dependent reaction The light-dependent reaction converts light energy to chemical energy stored in ATP The light-dependent reaction (non-cyclic) captures electrons in NADPH Light-excited electrons in chlorophyll provide the energy for ATP production None of the other four answers (All are true of the light-dependent reaction)Which of the following is NOT true of photosynthesis? O The light-independent ("dark") reaction makes glucose from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water, using energy trapped by the light-dependent reaction The light-dependent reaction captures electrons in NADPH, which are used for glucose synthesis in the light-independent ("dark") reaction None of the other four answers (all are true of photosynthesis) Light-excited electrons in chlorophyll provide the energy for ATP production The light-independent ("dark") reaction converts light energy to chemical energy stored in ATP
- Plant chloroplasts are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during oxygenic photosynthesis? cell biology C6H12O6 CO CO2 O2 H2SWhich of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis are correct? 1. Absorption of light does one thing: it makes chlorophyll easier to oxidize. 2. In PSII, the rate of damage to the D1 protein can never exceeds the rate of repair. 3. Electron transport is spontaneous (exergonic) as electrons move from P680* to P700+. 4. Compared to anoxygenic photosynthesis, in oxygenic photosynthesis less light needs to be absorbed to reduce NADP+. A. 1,2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1,2,3 and 4 are correctWhat accurately represents the overall equation for photosynthesis? Multiple Choice ces 12 H20 + Light energy → C6H1206 + 6 O2 + 6 CO2 + 6 H20 6 CO2 + 12 H2O ± Light energy → C6H1206 + 6 02 +6 H2O 6 CO2 + 12 H20 + Light energy C6H1206 + 6 02 6 CO2 + Light enérgy - C6H1206 + 6 02+ 6 H20 C6H1206+ 6 02 + 12 H20 + Light energy 6 CO2 + 12 H20