Order of bases in DNA Order of bases in MRNA (codon) AUC Order of bases in tRNA TAG Amino acid coded into (anticodon) UAG CAU CAT proteins GUC CCA ATG Methionine (Met) Valine (Val) GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG ACU ACA UGU AAA AAA GAA CuU Procedure: Refer to the Genetic Code Table below to identify thn right amino acid coded. To determine the order of bases in the first column (UNA), second column (codon) and the third column Is the anticodon. Consider the complementary base pair in DNA and in RNA To identify the amino acid, took at the bases in the mRNA codon, example AUG using the Genetic Code Table. Loo: for the first letter of the mRNA codon on the left slde of the genstik code table IA), the second letter of the MRNA on the second letter column (U), and the third letter on the rght-side column (G), AUG codes for the amino acid -methionine. Do the same with the other codons in the chart. Genetic Code Table and postlen of codon UAU Tyr Y Tyresne UAC Tyr Y Tyrosine UU CVS C Cystelne UGC Cys C yeine step UUU Phe UUC PheF UUA Lu UUS Leu Phenytatenine ucU Ser s sSerine Phenylalanine ucc Ser s Sertne UCA Ser S Serine Uce Ser S Serine Ccu Pro P Proline ccc Pro P Proline JUGA UGG Trp W TryptophanG top Leucine LUAG CAU Hs H Hstidine CAC His H Hetidine .stop Leucine cau Arg R Arginine Arginne CGA Ar R Arginine CAG Gin Q Glutamine coe Arg R Argin me Serine Serine CUU Leu Cục Le Leucine Leucine cac Arg R CCA Pro P Proline cce Pro P Proline ACU Thr T Threonine AAU Asn N Asparegine JAGU Ser S CAA Gin Q Glutamine Leucine CUA Leu cUs Leu Leucine AUU Ile AUC le tsoleucine Isoleucine teolecine AUA He AUG Met M Methlonine GUU Val GUC Val GUA Val GUG Val ACC Thr T Threorine PAC Asn Asparegine AGC Ser S ACA Thr T Threonine AAA LysK Lysine ACG Thr T Threonine AAG LYSK Lysine GcU Als A Alantne GCC Ala A Alantne OCA Ala A Alanine GcG Ala A Alanine GAU Asp D Aspartate GAC Asp D Aspartate GAA Glu E Glutamate cGA Gly G Glycine GAG Glu E Glutamate oao Gly G alycine AGA ArE R Arginine AGG Ag R Arginine GGU Gly G Glycine oec Oly G Gycine V Valine v Veine V Valine v Veline 1. Why is specific base pairing essential to the process of transcription and translation? ptioncad
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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