From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

Q: What is Renal Sodium Regulation?

A: Answer: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: What sodium deficiency would hamper reabsorbsion?

A: Sodium is one of the essential minerals in the body. The main source of sodium for humans is salt.…

Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?

A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…

Q: Give an example of renal handling of inulin?

A: Introduction: Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre present in oligosaccharides. It is…

Q: What does uric acid height mean? Which diseases does it indicate? What method of determination would…

A: Note: "What does it mean if the uric acid level is high?" is the question.  Uric acid is produced in…

Q: Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: it is defined as the volume of the plasma from which the substance is completely cleared by the…

Q: What are the diseases associated with the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in urine?

A: Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. They…

Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?

A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: What can a lack of sodium cause?

A: Sodium is an important element required by the body to maintain the electrolyte balance and water in…

Q: Why glucose is given to dehydrated patient?

A: Dehydration is the process in which the loss of water takes place from the body. The process of…

Q: s acetone present in pathological urine? W

A:

Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?

A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.

Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?

A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…

Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?

A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…

Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…

A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…

Q: How is sodium ion concentration regulated?

A: Introduction  Chloride is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid. Along with Chloride…

Q: Explain the technique of equilibrium dialysis ?

A: Equilibrium dialysis is a simple and easy method that is used to study the interaction between…

Q: What is the cause of proteinuria?

A: When excess proteins in the urine are known as Proteinuria, urine produces very little protein in…

Q: How does acid deposition occur?

A: Acid rain or acid deposition is a term that is used to describes any form of precipitation with…

Q: What is the most likely cause of the patient's elevated urea nitrogen? Which data support your…

A: BUN is a test that is used to measure the level of urea nitrogen in the blood. Normal human adult…

Q: Describe the process of controlling Plasma Concentrations of MineralIons?

A: Electrolytes or mineral ions in plasma concentrations include sodium, potassium, chloride,…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: How is urea formed in thehuman body?

A: Urea is the main nitrogenous compound in the urine of humans and mammals. Animals that excrete urea…

Q: What are the Common Causes of Metabolic Acidosis?

A: METABOLIC ACIDOSIS It is a condition in which there is too much acid in the body fluids. It is a…

Q: Why does the urinaryvolume increase whenalcoholic beverages areingested?

A: The metabolism of biomolecules synthesizes excretory products. Urination is the removal of the…

Q: which solution traveled out of the dialysis tubing: glucose or starch?

A: The movement of ions and molecules across the cell membranes or through the bloodstream is known as…

Q: What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?

A: The presence of sugar, especially glucose, in urine is known as glycosuria. Under normal…

Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?

A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…

Q: Name the organ where urea is produced.

A: Urea is an excretory product which is formed from ammonia, carbon dioxide and aspartate in a…

Q: What are acidosis andalkalosis?

A: Blood is a biological buffer system. It is the circulatory fluid in the body. The property of blood…

Q: How is uric acid formed?

A: Uric acid    It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…

Q: Where is urea produced?

A: Urea is a waste product, called carbamide. It is one of the major organic components of human urine.

Q: What is the cause of Acid Reflux?

A: At the place of stomach entrance a muscular valve is found that is known as lower esophageal…

Q: How does, the renal system play an important role in maintaining a normal acid-base balance?

A: Acid-balance maintenance is essential for the regular functioning of biological systems because…

Q: Why is it important that the Loop of Henle passes into the medulla of the kidney? A

A: The urine consists of 95 % water and 5% wastes which contains ions of sodium, potassium and calcium,…

Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?

A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.