Q: Explain the process of Drug Elimination
A: Drug elimination is the removal of drug from the body.
Q: What is the ultimate goal of drug metabolism? Discuss with example.
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Pharmacodynamic drug development deals with biochemical and physiological effects of drug and…
Q: What is the reason why essential drugs need to be accessilble for all people?
A: WHO defines Essential drugs, as the drugs that satisfy the priority helathcare needs of the people.…
Q: List and explain in your own words the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance
A: Introduction: Antimicrobials selectively destroy/prevent the formation of germs such as bacteria…
Q: List the factors affecting the passage of drugs across cell membranes.
A: Factors affecting drugs: Physiological factors that alter the providence of medications in the body…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through parenteral administration
A: Drugs are chemical composition that affects the biochemical process in the body. These may be…
Q: Define therapeutic index and explain its importance.
A: Therapeutic Index is also known as Therapeutic Ratio. It is a quantitative measurement of the…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through oral administration
A: The drug can be administered orally as a tablet, capsule, liquid, or chewable tablet.
Q: Why is it better for a drug to be microbicidal than microbistatic?
A: Any substance which is produced by naturally, artificially or through synthetic origin that kills or…
Q: Explain the routes of drug administration , assimilation, and elimination in the human body?
A: Pharmacology refers to the study of the effect of the drug on the human body. It is classified into…
Q: Discuss the various categories of controlled substances, and give specific drug examples in each…
A: Controlled substances: Any type of chemical that has the potential to alter the physical and mental…
Q: Explain anti drug
A: A pathogen is any infectious agent or microorganism (virus, bacterium, protozoa, etc.) that can…
Q: How do the cytochrome P450 proteins affect drug responses?Give two examples.
A: Cytochrome P450 is an enzyme.
Q: List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.
A: KEY WORDS :- Antiviral drugs - It is the drug which is used to prevent virus to multiplication and…
Q: ase give point on
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: Discuss ARV Drugs
A: Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are mainly used in the treatment of infections caused by the human…
Q: Describe the influence of protein binding on drug bioavailability
A: Protein binding is the extent to which drugs can bind to proteins in the blood or tissues. The…
Q: Describe the five basic mechanisms of drug resistance.
A: Antibiotics are the drugs which are used to kill the pathogenic bacteria. Penicillin is the first…
Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…
A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…
Q: Describe the development of drug resistance, and explain how it is acquired.
A: Drug resistance refers to a medication's reduced effectiveness in treating a disease or condition,…
Q: When two antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur. Which of the…
A: When two or more drugs are used together, there happens to be some interactions between the drugs…
Q: How we can improve (potency, selectivity and decrease in toxicity ) for the development of a…
A: Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic conditions like sneezing, runny nose,…
Q: Discuss the difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines
A: Antihistamines is a family of drug used for the treatment of allergic reactions. Histamines are…
Q: Write at least two paragraph about client education on antiparkinson agents
A: In Parkinson’s disease, there is a lack of release of dopamine as the patients do not have the nerve…
Q: Describe the fi ve basic mechanisms of drug resistance.
A: Infection is caused by microbes penetrating and multiplying within an organism's body. Bacteria,…
Q: what are the purpose of drug metabolism?
A: Drug metabolism is metabolic breakdown of drugs in the body with the help of specific enzymes. It is…
Q: Explain the major mechanisms by which microbes becomeresistant to drugs.
A: Antimicrobial resistance refers to the condition that occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria,…
Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?
A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…
Q: List some Characteristics of the Ideal Antimicrobial Drug.
A: Antimicrobial medications are natural or manmade chemical compounds that inhibit or eliminate the…
Q: Describe the factors that affect both drug absorption and bioavailability.
A: Drug absorption : The most important principle in pharmacokinetics theory is drug absorption. The…
Q: Describe some Specific Drugs and Their Metabolic Targets. Give some uses.
A: Drug metabolism is a term used to describe the biotransformation of drugs in the body for easy…
Q: Give two examples of macromolecules that are chosen as drug targets. What are antiseptics? Give an…
A: Macromolecules are the molecules having large molecular mass. These are mostly polymers.
Q: What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?
A: The effect of the drug lessens with repeated exposure. Bigger doses drug is required to bring…
Q: Why may nonspecific variables have a greater impact on psychoactive drug effects than antibacterial…
A: Introduction If a person takes a psychoactive substance, it will alter his or her body's mental…
Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…
A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…
Q: The Enteral route of drug Administration is the most convenient route of dministration of drugs.…
A: The route of the drug is also identified by the site of the prescription of the drug. It would be…
Q: Briefly discuss how we can improve pharmacodynamic properties of H1-Antihistamine drugs?
A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…
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- How does physicochemical properties of a drug define its biological mechanism? Please explain at your own words.What is MDI? Briefly Discuss the formulation and drug aerosolization process from a MDI? please discuss at your own words.List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.