Q: Explain how sodium imbalances affect cardiac function.
A: Electrolytes are chemical substances that help to conduct electricity when dissolved in body fluids.…
Q: treatment of inbalance in potassium hyper conditions
A: Changes in potassium intake changed excretion, or transcellular shifts induce hypokalemia and…
Q: What are the mechanisms by which sodium depletion causes an increase in renin secretion?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…
Q: Describe how the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone, and atrial natriuretic…
A: RAAS system or renin-angiotensin system is a system that regulates fluid and blood pressure. When…
Q: List the factors that obstruct Urinary flow?
A: The process by which the metabolic waste products are totally or partially eliminated from the body…
Q: Describe Renal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ions?
A: Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. The body needs…
Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?
A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…
Q: Explain anti-diuretic hormone.
A: A chemical substance that is secreted in an organ and carried by the blood to various tissues of the…
Q: xplain the mechanism of bicarbonate reabsorption
A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located right below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine,…
Q: explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?
A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…
Q: What role does urea have in tubular reabsorption?
A: Tubular reabsorption is the movement of substances from filtrate into the blood. Substances are…
Q: Explain the Summary of the renin-angiotensin system and the stimulation of aldosterone secretion by…
A: The Renin-Angiotensin system is as system which is used to maintaining the blood volume and systemic…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to acidosis?
A: Metabolic acidosis is a common clinical condition that is characterized by reduced blood pH and…
Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?
A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…
Q: Describe the process of pressure natriuresis?
A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…
Q: Compare the mechanisms and the effects of loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and…
A: Loop diuretics are a type of diuretic that works by blocking the sodium-potassium-chloride…
Q: List the different types of diuretics and briefly summarize theirmechanisms of action?
A: A drug is a chemical substance that is used to treat any pathogenic, physiological or psychological…
Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.
A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…
Q: Define reabsorption.
A: The kidney is the central organ of the "excretory system". A nephron is the structural and…
Q: Define the term pressure natriuresis?
A: Natriuresis and diuresis occur with a reduction of pressure following intravenous infusion of ANP in…
Q: How does hyperaldosteronism (excessive aldosterone secretion) cause edema?
A: Hormones are your body's synthetic couriers. They head out in your circulatory system to tissues or…
Q: ist signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hypo conditions
A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…
Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?
A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: Explain why GFR cannot be determined by measuring theamount of NaCl in the urine.
A: Glomerular filtration rate or GFR can be defined as the amount of blood that passes through the…
Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions
A: The function of potassium is for muscle contractions, heart function and transmission of nerves. Few…
Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why
A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…
Q: Explain the effect of renin on filtration.
A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and the nephron is the basic structural…
Q: igns and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions.
A: As we know Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma…
Q: What do you mean by drug development of diuretic drugs? Briefly explain at your own words
A: Diuretics are drugs that act mainly on the kidney to increase urine flow. The main purpose of these…
Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…
A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…
Q: Describe possible causes and consequences of dehydration and of hypotonic hydration.
A: In humans, dehydration is when the body has lost more fluids than that which is taken in. Lack of…
Q: High serum uric acid levels are linked to _____________,_____________, _____________, _____________,…
A: The breakdown of purines forms the uric acid which is removed by the kidneys as a waste byproduct.…
Q: Briefly discuss the drug development of diuretic drugs? Discuss at your own words
A: Diuretic - Water retention is reduced in the body and increases the outflow of urine. They are used…
Q: Explain the relationship between fluid and electrolyte balance and chronic kidney disease.
A: The kidneys help to maintain electrolyte concentrations by filtering electrolytes and water from the…
Q: list signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions
A: Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma is 3.5 to…
Q: How do diuretics work to reduce excess fluid in the body? Describe the mechanisms of action for…
A: Diuretics (water pills) are medications used to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension.…
Q: What are the situations, effects on plasma osmolarity, clinical outcome and how it can be restored…
A: OSMOLARITY depends upon various parameters such as changes in the water content of the cell,…
Q: Can Potassium abnormalities also lead to acid-base disturbances through the renal system? Explain…
A: There are important interactions between potassium and acid-base balance that involve both…
Q: Why do people with hypertension keep a low-salt (low- sodium) diet? Explain further.
A: The force produced by circulating blood on the walls of the body's arteries, or major blood vessels,…
Q: Which of the following can trigger osmoregulatory adjustment via the atrial natriuretic peptide…
A: Osmoregulation is the process of maintaining salt and water balance (osmotic balance) across…
Q: What are the physiological implications of excreting waste nitrogen in the form of urate, urea, or…
A: Nitrogenous waste is excreted in different forms with the help of different species. This will…
Q: Indicate the hormone that is NOT regulating urine production. A. Aldosterone B. Erythropoietin C.…
A: Hormones are produced from the endocrine glands. It is usually the biological enzymes that helps in…
Q: Please explain why fluid intake can decrease urine specific density
A: Urine-specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration that is affected by several factors. It…
Q: Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF
A: Third spacing takes place when the excessive fluid passes from blood vessels to the interstitial…
Define the term potassium-sparing diuretics?
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