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- View these animations (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/coagulation) to explore the intrinsic, extrinsic, and common pathways that are involved the process of coagulation. The coagulation cascade restores hemostasis by activating coagulation factors in the presence of an injury. How does the endothelium of the blood vessel walls prevent the blood from coagulating as it flows through the blood vessels?1. Does the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) rise with age? 2. Can an ESR of 50 mm/h in an 80-year-old female with no evidence of systemic disease be considered normal? 1. What is a ‘normal’ erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)? Is the equation of a normal ESR age 10, correct? 2. Would a normal ESR exclude a vasculitic cause in the case of stroke?1. what role does thrombin play in clot formation in a patient with a small cut ? 2. why does the physician usually order both hemoglobin and a hematocrit test as a means of evaluation anemia ?
- 16. Determine the infusion rate for the following IV being administered by gravity setup: Clindamycin 800 mg in 150 mL D5W over 1 1/2 hours. The administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. Infuse at gtt/minute8. Using ETS, coagulation tubes should be taken before plastic serum tubes as the clot activator in plastic serum tubes may interfere. Which of the following test would be most directly be affected? O A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate O B. Glycosylated hemoglobin O C. Activated partial thromboplastin time O D. Serological assays3) A solution containing 500,000 units of polymyxin B sulfate in 20 mL of sterile water for injection is added to 500 mL of 5% dextrose iniection The infusion is to be administered over 2.5 hours. If the administration set calibrates 10 drops/mL. At what rate, in drops per mindte, should the flow be adjusted to administer the infusion over the designated time interval? (Do not ignore volume contribution due to admixture). ean
- 1. Briefly describe the principle of erythrocyte rate (ESR) test. 2. Discuss five factors that influence the rate of red blood cell sedimentation 3. Indicate whether the ESR is increased or decreased in each of the following conditions Bellow;i. when sickle cells are presentii. increased environmental temperatureiii. unlevelled ESR rackiv. Vibrationv. Elevated plasma haemoglobinvi. leukocytosisANSWER BRIEFLY. Thank you 1. What factors can prolong the coagulation time? 2. What is the reason for the use of siliconized glass wares in coagulation test? 3. Why does capillary blood have a shorter coagulation time than the venous blood?27. The physician ordered 100 mg of nitroprusside sodium in 250 ml of DSW. It is to infuse at 3 mcg/kg/minute per infusion pump. The client weighs 60 kg. What is the correct IV rate in ml/hr? Round to the nearest whole number
- 3. An IV with 800 ml remaining is running at 25 gtt/min on a 15 gtt/ml calibrated set. What is the infusion time? (Round to the nearest whole number in hours).Order: Keflex 250 mg in 100 mL D5W IVPB q8h to infuse over 30 min. Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL. Determine rate in gtt/min.What factors can prolong the coagulation time? What is the reason for the use of siliconized glass wares in coagulation test? Why does capillary blood have a shorter coagulation time than the venous blood?