Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.3E
Each of the following produces a basic solution when dissolved in water. Identify those that behave as Arrhenius bases and write dissociation equations to illustrate that behavior.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Each of the following produces a basic solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Identify each Brnsted acid and base in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9ECh. 9 - Write equations to represent the Brnsted acid...
Ch. 9 - Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when...Ch. 9 - Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - The following reactions illustrate Brnsted...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Write equations to illustrate the acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - The acid H3C6H5O7 forms the citrate ion, C6H5O73,...Ch. 9 - The acid H2C4H4O4 forms the succinate ion,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.26ECh. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH in water...Ch. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH in water...Ch. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of H3O+ in water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30ECh. 9 - Classify the solutions represented in Exercises...Ch. 9 - Classify the solutions represented in Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.34ECh. 9 - Determine the pH of water solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.37ECh. 9 - Determine the pH of water solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Determine the [H+] value for solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Determine the [H+] value for solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.41ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.42ECh. 9 - The pH values listed in Table 9.1 are generally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.44ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.45ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.46ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.47ECh. 9 - Using the information in Table 9.4, describe how...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular equations to illustrate...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular equations to illustrate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.51ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.52ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.53ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.54ECh. 9 - Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.57ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.58ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.59ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.60ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.61ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.62ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.63ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.64ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.65ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.66ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.67ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.68ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.69ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.70ECh. 9 - Determine the number of moles of each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.72ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.73ECh. 9 - Determine the number of equivalents and...Ch. 9 - Determine the number of equivalents and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.76ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.77ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.78ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.79ECh. 9 - The Ka values have been determined for four acids...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.82ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.83ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.84ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.85ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.86ECh. 9 - Arsenic acid (H3AsO4) is a moderately weak...Ch. 9 - Explain the purpose of doing a titration.Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.90ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.91ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.92ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.93ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.94ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.95ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.96ECh. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of gastric juice is titrated...Ch. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of H2C2O4 solution required...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.99ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.100ECh. 9 - The following acid solutions were titrated to the...Ch. 9 - The following acid solutions were titrated to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.103ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.104ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.105ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.106ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.107ECh. 9 - Predict the relative pH greater than 7, less than...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.109ECh. 9 - Explain why the hydrolysis of salts makes it...Ch. 9 - How would the pH values of equal molar solutions...Ch. 9 - Write equations similar to Equations 9.48 and 9.49...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.113ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.114ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.115ECh. 9 - a.Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.1M in...Ch. 9 - Which of the following acids and its conjugate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.118ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.119ECh. 9 - What ratio concentrations of NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.121ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.122ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.123ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.124ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.125ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.126ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.127ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.128ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.129ECh. 9 - Bottles of ketchup are routinely left on the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.131ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.132ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.133ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.134ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.135ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.136ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.137ECh. 9 - A base is a substance that dissociates in water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.139ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.140ECh. 9 - What is the formula of the hydronium ion? a.H+...Ch. 9 - Which of the following substances has a pH closest...Ch. 9 - Dissolving H2SO4 in water creates an acid solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.144ECh. 9 - A common detergent has a pH of 11.0, so the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.146ECh. 9 - The pH of a blood sample is 7.40 at room...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.148ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.149ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.150ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.151ECh. 9 - Which of the following compounds would be...Ch. 9 - A substance that functions to prevent rapid,...Ch. 9 - Which one of the following equations represents...Ch. 9 - Which reaction below demonstrates a neutralization...Ch. 9 - In titration of 40.0mL of 0.20MNaOH with 0.4MHCl,...Ch. 9 - When titrating 50mL of 0.2MHCl, what quantity of...
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- A base is a substance that dissociates in water into one or more ______ ions and one or more ________. a.hydrogen . . . anions b.hydrogen . . . cations c.hydroxide . . . anions d.hydroxide . . . cationsarrow_forwardTwo strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the presence of a common ion? How does the presence of a common ion affect an equilibrium such as HNO2(aq) H+(aq) + NO2-(aq) What is an acidbase solution called that contains a common ion?arrow_forward
- Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.arrow_forwardStrong Acids, Weak Acids, and pH Two 0.10-mol samples of the hypothetical monoprotic acids HA(aq) and HB(aq) are used to prepare 1.0-L stock solutions of each acid. a Write the chemical reactions for these acids in water. What are the concentrations of the two acid solutions? b One of these acids is a strong acid, and one is weak. What could you measure that would tell you which acid was strong and which was weak? c Say that the HA(aq) solution has a pH of 3.7. Is this the stronger of the two acids? How did you arrive at your answer? d What is the concentration of A(aq) in the HA solution described in part c? e If HB(aq) is a strong acid, what is the hydronium-ion concentration? f In the solution of HB(aq), which of the following would you expect to be in the greatest concentration: H3O+(aq), B(aq), HB(aq), or OH(aq)? How did you decide? g In the solution of HA(aq), which of the following would you expect to be in the greatest concentration: H3O+(aq), A+(aq), HA(aq), or OH(aq)? How did you decide? h Say you add 1.0 L of pure water to a solution of HB. Would this water addition make the solution more acidic, make it less acidic, or not change the acidity of the original solution? Be sure to fully justify your answer. i You prepare a 1.0-L solution of HA. You then take a 200-mL sample of this solution and place it into a separate container. Would this 200 mL sample be more acidic, be less acidic, or have the same acidity as the original 1.0-L solution of HA(aq)? Be sure to support your answer.arrow_forwardIn Arrhenius acidbase theory, what ion is responsible for the properties of a. acidic solutions b. basic solutionsarrow_forward
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