College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.1QQ
Using a screwdriver, you try to remove a screw from a piece of furniture, but can’t get it to turn. To increase the chances of success, you should use a screwdriver that (a) is longer, (b) is shorter, (c) has a narrower handle, or (d) has a wider handle.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Beverage engineering. The pull tab was a major advance in the engineering design of beverage containers. The tab pivots on a central bolt in the can’s top.When you pull upward on one end of the tab, the other end presses downward on a portion of the can’s top that has been scored. If you pull upward with a 10 N force, what force magnitude acts on the scored section? (You will need to examine a can with a pull tab.)
A pair of forces with equal magnitudes, opposite directions, and different lines of action is called a “couple." When a couple acts on a
rigid object, the couple produces a torque that does not depend on the location of the axis. The figure shows a couple acting on a tire
wrench, each force being perpendicular to the wrench. Let L = 0.311 m and F = 30.6 N. Determine the torque produced by the couple
when the axis is perpendicular to the tire and passes through (a) point A, (b) point B, and (c) point C.
The maximum load that can be supported by a crane is determined by the torque that the load exerts about the
pivot point of the crane. If a certain crane is rated to support a load of 1000kg at a distance of 10m from its main
tower, how large a load can it support at a distance of 40m from its main tower? See figure.
10 m
40 m
O 250 kg
O 4000 kg
O 1000 kg
O 2000 kg
O 500 kg
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8.5 - Using a screwdriver, you try to remove a screw...Ch. 8.5 - A constant net torque is applied to an object....Ch. 8.5 - The two rigid objects shown in Figure 8.21 have...Ch. 8.6 - Two spheres, one hollow and one solid, are...Ch. 8.7 - A horizontal disk with moment of inertia I1...Ch. 8.7 - If global warming continues, its likely that some...Ch. 8 - Math Review The two conditions for equilibrium...Ch. 8 - Math Review Solve the equations 12mv2+12I2=mgh and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3WUECh. 8 - Physics Review A construction cranes cable lifts a...
Ch. 8 - A man opens a 1.00-m wide door by pushing on it...Ch. 8 - A worker applies a torque to a nut with a wrench...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7WUECh. 8 - A horizontal plank 4.00 m long and having mass...Ch. 8 - A student rides his bicycle at a constant speed of...Ch. 8 - What is- the magnitude of the angular acceleration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11WUECh. 8 - A bowling ball of mass 7.00 kg is rolling at 3.00...Ch. 8 - A basketball player entertains the crowd by...Ch. 8 - A disk of mass m is spinning freely at 6.00 rad/s...Ch. 8 - Why cant you put your heels firmly against a wall...Ch. 8 - If you see an object rotating, is there...Ch. 8 - (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting...Ch. 8 - Why does a long pole help a tightrope walker stay...Ch. 8 - If you toss a textbook into the air, rotating it...Ch. 8 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 8 - In a tape recorder, the tape is pulled past the...Ch. 8 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 8 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 8 - A solid disk and a hoop are simultaneously...Ch. 8 - A mouse is initially at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - The cars in a soapbox derby have no engines; they...Ch. 8 - The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of...Ch. 8 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P8.4...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.4 Calculate the net torque (magnitude...Ch. 8 - A dental bracket exerts a horizontal force of 80.0...Ch. 8 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 8 - Write the necessary equations of equilibrium of...Ch. 8 - Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 17....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A cook holds a 2.00-kg carton of milk at arm's...Ch. 8 - A meter stick is found to balance at the 49.7-cm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - A beam resting on two pivots has a length of L =...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Many of the elements in horizontal-bar exercises...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous...Ch. 8 - A 500.-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 8 - A window washer is standing on a scaffold...Ch. 8 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A hungry bear weighing 700. N walks out on a beam...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Four objects are held in position at the corners...Ch. 8 - If the system shown in Figure P8.37 is set in...Ch. 8 - A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid...Ch. 8 - An oversized yo-yo is made from two identical...Ch. 8 - A rope of negligible mass is wrapped around a 225...Ch. 8 - A potters wheel having a radius of 0.50 m and a...Ch. 8 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered by...Ch. 8 - A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 64.0 cm and a...Ch. 8 - A 150.-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a...Ch. 8 - An Atwoods machine consists of blocks of masses m1...Ch. 8 - An airliner lands with a speed of 50.0 m/s. Each...Ch. 8 - A car is designed to get its energy from a...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 800.-N merry-go-round of radius 1.50...Ch. 8 - Four objectsa hoop, a solid cylinder, a solid...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length = 1.00 m rotates about an...Ch. 8 - A 240-N sphere 0.20 m in radius rolls without...Ch. 8 - A solid, uniform disk of radius 0.250 m and mass...Ch. 8 - A solid uniform sphere of mass m and radius R...Ch. 8 - The top in Figure P8.55 has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 8 - A constant torque of 25.0 N m is applied to a...Ch. 8 - A 10.0-kg cylinder rolls without slipping on a...Ch. 8 - Use conservation of energy to determine the...Ch. 8 - A giant swing at an amusement park consists of a...Ch. 8 - Each of the following objects has a radius of...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that...Ch. 8 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod of length = 1.00 m rotates...Ch. 8 - Haileys comet moves about the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 8 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A solid, horizontal cylinder of mass 10.0 kg and...Ch. 8 - A student sits on a rotating stool holding two...Ch. 8 - The puck in Figure P8.71 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 8 - A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a...Ch. 8 - A cylinder with moment of inertia I1 rotates with...Ch. 8 - A particle of mass 0.400 kg is attached to the...Ch. 8 - Additional Problems A typical propeller of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68APCh. 8 - Prob. 69APCh. 8 - Prob. 70APCh. 8 - A uniform ladder of length L and weight w is...Ch. 8 - Two astronauts (Fig. P8.80), each haring a mass of...Ch. 8 - S This is a symbolic version of problem 80. Two...Ch. 8 - Two window washers. Bob and Joe, are on a...Ch. 8 - A 2.35-kg uniform bar of length = 1.30 m is held...Ch. 8 - A light rod of length 2L is free to rotate in a...Ch. 8 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 8 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79APCh. 8 - A uniform thin rod of length L and mass M is free...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81APCh. 8 - Prob. 82APCh. 8 - A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during...Ch. 8 - A string is wrapped around a uniform cylinder of...Ch. 8 - The Iron Cross When a gymnast weighing 750 N...Ch. 8 - In an emergency situation, a person with a broken...Ch. 8 - An object of mass m1 = 4.00 kg is connected by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - A 3.2-kg sphere is suspended by a cord that passes...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A force of F=(2.00i+3.00j) N is applied to an object that is pivoted about a fixed axle aligned along the z coordinate axis. The force is applied at the point r=(4.00i+5.00j)m. Find (a) the magnitude of the net torque about the z axis and (b) the direction of the torque vector .arrow_forwardA crane of mass m1 = 3 000 kg supports a load of mass m2 = 10 000 kg as shown in Figure P10.36. The crane is pivoted with a frictionless pin at A and rests against a smooth support at B. Find the reaction forces at (a) point A and (b) point B. Figure P10.36arrow_forwardThe fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=100N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P10.22arrow_forward
- If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw from a piece of wood with a screwdriver and fail, should you find a screwdriver for which the handle is (a) longer or (b) fatter?arrow_forwardThe figure shows a person's foot. In that figure, the Achilles tendon exerts a force of magnitude F = 720 N. What is the magnitude of the torque that this force produces about the ankle joint?arrow_forwardA meter stick with a mass of 100 g balances horizontally when a pivot is placed at the middle (on the 50 cm mark). When an unknown object is placed at the 80 cm mark, the pivot must be moved to the 60 cm mark for the system to balance. What is the mass of the unknown object?arrow_forward
- As a swimmer pulls his arm through the water, various muscles exert forces on the upper arm. The figure below shows a force F exerted on the humerus (upper arm bone) by the pectoral muscle. The muscle is connected to the bone d = 7.10 cm from the center point O of the shoulder joint. Find the magnitude of F, if this force's torque on the arm provides half of the total torque balancing the torque produced by the water pushing against the hand. (Let Fhand = 108 and D = 33.0 cm. ) please solve thank youarrow_forwardAs a swimmer pulls his arm through the water, various muscles exert forces on the upper arm. The figure below shows a force F exerted on the humerus (upper arm bone) by the pectoral muscle. The muscle is connected to the bone d = 7.30 cm from the center point O of the shoulder joint. Find the magnitude of F, if this force's torque on the arm provides half of the total torque balancing the torque produced by the water pushing against the hand. (Let Fhand = 119and D = 33.0 cm. )arrow_forwardA capstan is a device used on old sailing ships to raise the anchor. A sailor pushes the long lever, turning the capstan and winding up the anchor rope. If the capstan turns at a constant speed, the net torque on it, is zero. The rope tension due to the weight of the anchor is 1500 N. The distance from the axis to the point on the lever where the sailor pushes is seven times the radius of the capstan around which the rope is wound.With what force must the sailor push in order to turn the capstan at a constant speed, meaning that the net torque on the capstan is zero?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true? The magnitude of torque is the same for any axis of rotation you choose. The vector r points from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The lever arm is the distance between the point where a force is applied and the axis of rotation. Torque has units of N m. If vectors r and F are parallel, the torque is largest. If you point your fingers along the vector r and curl them in the direction of F, your thumb points in the direction of the torque.arrow_forwardThe engine of the bus applies a torque of 328.2 N · m to a wheel of radius 0.538 m. Since the wheel does not slip, the road must be applying a force of static friction to the wheel that produces a counter-torque. Moreover, the bus has a constant velocity, so this counter-torque balances the applied torque. What is the magnitude of the static frictional force?arrow_forwardThe wheels, axle, and handles of a wheelbarrow weigh 60.0 N. The load chamber and its contents weigh 525 N. The drawing shows these two forces in two different wheelbarrow designs. To support the wheel- barrow in equilibrium, the man’s hands apply a force F to the handles that is directed vertically upward. Consider a rotational axis at the point where the tire contacts the ground, directed perpendicular to the plane of the paper. Find the magnitude of the man’s force for both designs.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Rotational Kinetic Energy; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5P3DGdyimI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY