Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of molecules in
Concept introduction:
One mole of every gas occupies the same volume at STP. This value is equal to
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of molecules in
Concept introduction:
One mole of every gas occupies the same volume at STP. This value is equal to
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Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forwardCalculate the number of molecules in each of the following gases at STP. (a) 0.150 g of carbon monoxide, CO (b) 100.0 mL of hydrogen, H2arrow_forwardState the relationships between the pressure of the gas and the number of gaseous particles.arrow_forward
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- Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive. Its decomposition may be represented by 4C3H5N3O9 ⟶ 6N2 + 12CO2 + 10H2O + O2 This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. (a) What is the maxi- mum amount of O2 in grams that can be obtained from 2.00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin? (b) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 6.55 g.arrow_forwardAn open flask sitting in a lab refrigerator looks empty, but it is actually filled with a mixture of gases called air. If the flask volume is 1.00 L,1.00 L, and the air is at standard temperature and pressure, how many gaseous molecules does the flask contain?arrow_forwardWrite a gas law type problem. This problem must be solved and contain at least two of the following: Pressure, Temperature, Volume, and Moles. (just make up a gas law type problem and answer it)arrow_forward
- solid mercury (II) oxide decomposes when heated forming liquid mercury and oxygen gas as the only products. What mass of mercury (II) oxide must be decomposed in order to collect 843. mL of oxygen gas under STP conditions.arrow_forwardWhat volume of hydrogen sulfide is required to produce 162 liters of sulfur dioxide according to the following reaction? (All gases are at the same temperature and pressure.) hydrogen sulfide (g) + oxygen(g) → water (1) + sulfur dioxide (g) Volume= Larrow_forwardA gaseous compound of phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F) was found to have a density of 3.50 g L' at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressurc of 740 tor. It was also found to consist of 35.2% P and 64.8% F in a volume of 1 L. Assume that the mass of the sample is 100.0 g. Determine a) (i) its empirical formula (ii) its molecular mass using its empirical formula stated in part (i) (iii) its molecular mass using ideal gas law (iv) its molecular formula. Explain why the molecular formula is same as empirical formula. Given that the molecular mass of P is 30.97 g mol'; the molecular mass of F is 19 g mol'; 1 atm = 760 torrarrow_forward
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