College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 14CQ
Must the total energy of a system be conserved whenever its momentum is conserved? Explain why or why not.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Football coaches advise...Ch. 8 - How can a small force impart the same momentum to...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - While jumping on a trampoline, sometimes you land...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Tennis racquets have...Ch. 8 - Professional Application If you dive into water,...Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 8 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...
Ch. 8 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 8 - Must the total energy of a system be conserved...Ch. 8 - What is an elastic collision?Ch. 8 - What is an inelastic collision? What is a...Ch. 8 - Mixed-pair ice skaters performing in a show are...Ch. 8 - A Small pickup truck that has a caliper shell...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 shows a cube at rest and a small...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a fireworks shell...Ch. 8 - Professional Application During a visit to the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application It is possible for the...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a 2000-kg elephant...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a...Ch. 8 - (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that...Ch. 8 - A runaway train car that has a mass of 15,000 kg...Ch. 8 - The mass of Earth is 5.9721024 kg and its orbital...Ch. 8 - A bullet is accelerated down the barrel of a gun...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A car moving at 10 m/s...Ch. 8 - A person slaps her leg with her hand, bringing her...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A professional boxer hits...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a child drives a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One hazard of space...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Military rifles have a...Ch. 8 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107 kg strikes a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 8 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 8 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 8 - Starting with the definitions of momentum and...Ch. 8 - A ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s moves at...Ch. 8 - When serving a tennis ball, a player hits the ball...Ch. 8 - A punter drops a ball from rest vertically 1 meter...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Train cars are coupled...Ch. 8 - Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Consider the following...Ch. 8 - What is the velocity of a 900-kg car initially...Ch. 8 - A 1.80-kg falcon catches a 0.650-kg dove from...Ch. 8 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - A 70.0-kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest,...Ch. 8 - A 0.240-kg billiard ball that is moving at 3.00...Ch. 8 - During an ice show, a 60.0-kg skater leaps into...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Using mass and speed data...Ch. 8 - A battleship that is 6.00*10' kg and is originally...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Space probes may be...Ch. 8 - A 0.0250-kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One of the waste products...Ch. 8 - Professional Application The Moon's craters are...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two football players...Ch. 8 - What is the speed of a garbage truck that is...Ch. 8 - During a circus act, an elderly performer thrills...Ch. 8 - (a) During an ice skating performance, an...Ch. 8 - Two identical pucks collide on an air hockey...Ch. 8 - Confirm that the results of the example Example...Ch. 8 - A 3000-kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 5.50-kg bowling ball...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ernest Rutherford (the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and...Ch. 8 - Integrated Concepts A 90.0-kg ice hockey player...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Antiballistic missiles...Ch. 8 - Professional Application What is the acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Calculate the increase in...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ion-propulsion rockets...Ch. 8 - Derive the equation for the vertical acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 8 - Given the following data for a fire...Ch. 8 - How much of a single-stage rocket that is 100,000...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) A 5.00-kg squid...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an artillery...
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- Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A light spring is attached to the more massive block, and the blocks are pushed together with the spring between them (Fig. P8.7). A cord initially holding the blocks together is burned; after that happens, the block of mass 3m moves to the right with a speed of 2.00 m/s. (a) What is the velocity of the block of mass m? (b) Find the systems original elastic potential energy, taking m = 0.350 kg. (c) Is the original energy in the spring or in the cord? (d) Explain your answer to part (c). (e) Is the momentum of the system conserved in the bursting-apart process? Explain how that is possible considering (f) there are large forces acting and (g) there is no motion beforehand and plenty of motion afterward? Figure P8.7arrow_forwardEzra (m = 25.0 kg) has a tire swing and wants to swing as high as possible. He thinks that his best option is to run as fast as he can and jump onto the tire at full speed. The tire has a mass of 10.0 kg and hangs 3.75 m straight down from a tree branch. Ezra stands back 10.0 m and accelerates to a speed of 3.50 m /s before jumping onto the tire swing. a. How fast are Ezra and the tire moving immediately after he jumps onto the swing? b. How high does the tire travel above its initial height?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding There is a second solution to the system of equations solved in this example (because the energy equation is quadratic): v1.f=-2.5m/s , v2.f=0 . This solution is unacceptable on physical grounds; what’s with it?arrow_forward
- Describe a system for which momentum is conserved but mechanical energy is not. Now the reverse: Describe a system for which kinetic energy is conserved but momentum is not.arrow_forwardThe momentum of an object is increased by a factor of 4 in magnitude. By what factor is its kinetic energy changed? (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2 (e) 1arrow_forwardA fellow student tells you that she has both zero kinetic energy and zero potential energy. Is this possible? Explain.arrow_forward
- In a laboratory experiment, an electron with a kinetic energy of 50.5 keV is shot toward another electron initially at rest (Fig. P11.50). (1 eV = 1.602 1019 J) The collision is elastic. The initially moving electron is deflected by the collision. a. Is it possible for the initially stationary electron to remain at rest after the collision? Explain. b. The initially moving electron is detected at an angle of 40.0 from its original path. What is the speed of each electron after the collision? FIGURE P11.50arrow_forwardA tennis player receives a shot with the ball (0.060 0 kg) traveling horizontally at 50.0 m/s and returns the shot with the ball traveling horizontally at 40.0 m/s in the opposite direction. (a) What is the impulse delivered to the ball by the tennis racquet? (b) What work does the racquet do on the ball?arrow_forwardA 90.0-kg fullback running cast with a speed of 5.00 m/s is tackled by a 95.0-kg opponent running north with a speed of 3.00 m/s. (a) Why does the tackle constitute a perfectly inelastic collision? (b) Calculate the velocity of the players immediately after the tackle and (c) determine the mechanical energy that is lost as a result of the collision, (d) Where did the lost energy go?arrow_forward
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