Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 1SQ

Is the following statement true or false? Unlike animals, which make many ATP by aerobic respiration, plants make all of their ATP by photosynthesis.

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Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Unlike animals, which make many ATP molecules by aerobic respiration, plants make all of their ATP by photosynthesis” is true or false.

Introduction: Aerobic respiration is the process in which oxygen is required for cellular respiration, breaking down of organic molecules, and for producing ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: The statement is false.

Explanation of Solution

The plant produces sugar and releases oxygen by the process of photosynthesis. Aerobic respiration consists of glycolysis, acetyl-CoA formation, the citric acid cycle, and electron transfer. The breakdown of sugar in aerobic respiration requires oxygen, and it produces ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. Plants make ATP not only through photosynthesis in chloroplasts, but it also makes ATP through cellular respiration in mitochondria.

Hence, the statement is false.

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Is the following statement true or false? Unlike animals,which make many ATP by aerobic respiration, plantsmake all of their ATP by photosynthesis
There is a constant flow of energy between the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis produces a small amount of ATP energy which is used in cellular respiration to produce more ATP molecules for use in cellular functions. Place the following statements in order (some have been done for you) to summarize how the two processes work together to produce usable energy for all living organisms. 1. Light energy is absorbed by the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts. 2. 3. 4. PGAL is used to make glucose molecules (energy storage). 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. NADH from the Krebs cycle and O2 from the light reactions of photosynthesis are used in the electron transport chain to create a proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondria. 10. 11. Energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix CO2 and form PGAL (Calvin-Benson cycle) Pyruvate is broken down into CO2 and acetyl CoA in the matrix Krebs cycle makes NADH molecules The absorbed energy is used to make ATP and…
Fill in the blanks with the sentences below:   Energy from ATP and NADPH is used to fix CO2 and form PGAL (Calvin‑Benson cycle) Pyruvate is broken down into CO2 and acetyl CoA in the matrix Krebs cycle makes NADH molecules The absorbed energy is used to make ATP and NADPH (light reactions of photosynthesis) Glucose is broken down to form pyruvate (glycolysis) The proton gradient is used to make ATP molecules (chemiosmosis) in the mitochondria Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs Cycle ATP molecules are used to power cellular functions in all organisms     1. Light energy is absorbed by the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts.  2.  blank 3.  blank 4. PGAL is used to make glucose molecules (energy storage). 5.  blank 6.  blank 7.  blank 8.  blank 9. NADH from the Krebs cycle and O2 from the light reactions of photosynthesis are used in the electron transport chain to create a proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondria. 10. blank 11. blank
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