Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 10RQ
With regard to habitability, how do the cases of Uranus and Neptune differ from those of Jupiter and Saturn? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Does the Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion applies to Pluto? Explain
Tutorial
Based on the orbital properties of Uranus, how far across the sky in arc seconds does it travel in one Earth
day? The average orbital radius is 2.88 x 109 km and the period is 84.0 years. (Assume Uranus and the Earth
are at the closest point to one another in their orbits.)
How many full Moons does this distance cover if the Moon has an angular diameter of 0.5 degrees?
Part 1 of 4
We first need to determine how fast the planet is moving across the sky. If we know the period and the
distance between the Sun and the planet we can calculate the velocity using:
2ar
which will tell us how many kilometers the planet travels in a day if we convert the period into days.
days
= (P
years'
|days/year
Pdays
days
Submit
Skip (you cannot come back)
O e. as a moon
QUESTION 3
You observe a large, round object orbiting Uranus. How would you classify this object?
O a. as a planet
Ob. as a dwarf planet
Oc. as an asteroid
Od. as a Kuiper belt object
e. as a moon
QUESTION 4
What is one difference between asteroids and Kuipter Belt Objects (KBOS)?
O a. asteroids are composed of rock and ice, while KBOS are composed of just rock
b. asteroids orbit the Sun, while KBOS orbit Pluto
C. asteroids orbit between Mars and Jupiter, while KBO's orbit near Pluto
d. asteroids have very elliptical orbits, while KBOS have very circular orbits
e. asteroids are small and potato-shaped, while KBOS are large and round
DO000
Chapter 7 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Why do we expect the elements of life to be widely...Ch. 7 - How does the strength of sunlight vary with...Ch. 7 - Under what conditions does it seem reasonable to...Ch. 7 - Why is a liquid medium important for life? Why...Ch. 7 - Summarize the three major environmental...Ch. 7 - Why do the Moon and Mercury seem unlikely to be...Ch. 7 - Why is Venus so much hotter than Earth? How does...Ch. 7 - Why does Mars seem such a good candidate for life?Ch. 7 - Briefly discuss the possibility of life on Jupiter...Ch. 7 - With regard to habitability, how do the cases of...
Ch. 7 - What characteristics make some of the large moons...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the prospects for habitability of...Ch. 7 - Describe and distinguish between space missions...Ch. 7 - For a few of the most important past, present, or...Ch. 7 - On the smallest moon of Uranus, my team discovered...Ch. 7 - New spacecraft images show lakes of liquid water...Ch. 7 - We are pumping water for our new Moon colony from...Ch. 7 - I was part of the first group of people to land on...Ch. 7 - We sent a robotic airplane into the atmosphere of...Ch. 7 - On a moon of Neptune, we discovered photosynthetic...Ch. 7 - We deposited bacteria (from Earth) that get energy...Ch. 7 - The drilled sample showed no signs of life on...Ch. 7 - We cut holes in the frozen surface of a methane...Ch. 7 - The drilled sample from Mars brought up rock that...Ch. 7 - Oxygen and carbon are (a) rarer than almost all...Ch. 7 - On an asteroid that is twice as far as Earth from...Ch. 7 - Compared to liquid water, liquid methane is (a)...Ch. 7 - Frozen lakes often have liquid water beneath their...Ch. 7 - Temperatures on Mercury are (a) always very hot;...Ch. 7 - On Venus, liquid water (a) does not exist...Ch. 7 - The reason Venus is so much hotter than Earth is...Ch. 7 - Life is probably not possible in Jupiters...Ch. 7 - Which of the following are you most likely to find...Ch. 7 - The Cassini spacecraft (a) flew past Pluto; (b)...Ch. 7 - Bizarre Forms of Life. Discuss some forms of life...Ch. 7 - Making a Living. Consider various methods by which...Ch. 7 - Solar System Tour. Based on the brief tour in this...Ch. 7 - Galileo Spacecraft. In 2003, scientists...Ch. 7 - Greenhouse Effect. The text (in Chapter 4) makes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41IFCh. 7 - Understanding Newtons Version of Keplers Third Law...Ch. 7 - Understanding Newtons Version of Keplers Third Law...Ch. 7 - Earth Mass. The Moon orbits Earth in an average...Ch. 7 - Jupiter Mass. Jupiters moon Io orbits Jupiter...Ch. 7 - Pluto/Charon Mass. Plutos moon Charon orbits Pluto...Ch. 7 - Mission to Pluto. The New Horizons spacecraft took...Ch. 7 - Planetary Missions. Visit the web page for one of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
32. A 4.00-m-long, 500 kg steel beam extends horizontally from the point where it has been bolted to the framew...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
2. What dwarf planet was downgraded from planetary status in 2006?
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
36. || A refrigerator’s freezer compartment is set at –10°C; the kitchen is 24°C. What is the theoretical minim...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is Pluto not considered a major planet, and what other peculiarity distinguishes it from the major planets?arrow_forwardPresent theory suggests that giant planets cannot form without condensation of water ice, which becomes vapor at the high temperatures close to a star. So how can we explain the presence of jovian-sized exoplanets closer to their star than Mercury is to our Sun?arrow_forwardDescribe the location of the equinoxes and solstices in the Uranian sky. What are the seasons like on Uranus?arrow_forward
- I would like you to compare the size of some of the largest moons of the solar system to their host planets. Using diameters of 12,700 km, and 140,000 km, 116,000 km for Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn respectively, please provide the ratios of the following moons to their host planets (you can use Table 12.1 from the book to get the diameters of the moons): Luna (Earth's moon), Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Titan. After collecting those ratios, please tell me one thing that you notice that stands out about those results.arrow_forwardGM What is the orbital velocity and period of a ring particle at the outer edge of Saturn's A ring? (Note: The radius of the edge of the A ring is 136,500 km. Hint: Use the formula for orbital velocity, V. = v orbital velocity km/s period hrarrow_forwardCalculate the escape velocity to an orbit of 393 km height from a planet with the radius of 2000 km and the density of 3400 kg-m³. Give your answer in Sl units.arrow_forward
- Calculate the escape velocity to an orbit of 243 km height from a planet with the radius of 2000 km and the density of 3400 kg m-³. Give your answer in Sl units. Answer: Choose...arrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of an energy source that could exist on Europa (or beneath its surface) and help enable life in a Europan ocean? a Volcanoes and/or hydrothermal vents on the seafloor b Solar flares from the Sun that penetrate Europa's ice and send radiation into the liquid-water ocean c Europa's rapid motion as it orbits Jupiter d The combustion of fossils fuels beneath the surface, similar to burning coal in the Earth's crustarrow_forwardWhich of these things did the Voyager spacecraft discover about Enceladus in the early 1980s, indicating that it is somewhat unusual among planetary bodies in our solar system? Check the TWO items that apply. a It has a thick atmosphere, made mostly of nitrogen. b It has the darkest, least reflective surface of all the known planetary bodies. c It is the brightest (i.e. most reflective) object in the solar system. d The entire surface is more heavily-cratered than any other body in our solar system. e Its surface is very smooth in some places.arrow_forward
- Mission to Titan: Titan is the largest of Saturn’s moons and the only moon in the Solar System that possesses a dense atmosphere and large liquid bodies (seas or lakes) at its surface. For these and other reasons, many exobiologists think that Titan is the most likely place in the Solar System beside Earth where life might exist. NASA is considering sending a 600 kg space probe into orbit around Titan in order to map its surface. This would be followed a few years later by a 320 kg robotic lander that would land on the surface of Titan in order to look for life. a) What would be the space probe’s velocity and orbital period if the probe were to orbit at an altitude of 70 km above the surface of Titan? b) What force would the lander’s thrusters need to produce in order to allow the lander to hover just above the surface of Titan.arrow_forwardImagine that astronomers have just discovered a planet orbiting another star (other than the Sun), and they have reported the mass of the planet as 4.2 Jupiter-masses. Explain in a few words what this means.arrow_forward1. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "ices" ingredient? Check the correct two. 2. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "gases" ingredient? Check the correct two. 3. Most of the spaceflight missions to the outer planets have been flyby missions, but two of them were orbiters. Which of these two spacecraft orbited giant planets? Check the correct two. (Hint: An orbiter might do a flyby of one planet and then go on to orbit a different planet.) 4. Jupiter's mass is how many times larger than the Earth's? Just type a number, no words or any other extra stuff. 5. Which of the outer planets has extreme seasons, with its rotational axis being tilted so much that it is practically in the plane of its orbit?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY