Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 55, Problem 4TYU
Level 2: Application/Analysis
4. Nitrifying bactcria participatc in the nitrogen cycle mainly by
(A) converting nitrogen gas to ammonia.
(b) releasing ammonium from organic compounds, thus returning it to the soil.
(C) converting ammonium to nitrate, which plants absorb.
(D) incorporating nitrogen into amino acids and organic compounds.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which is false among A-E regarding symbiotic nitrogen fixation?
A) O Initiation of the symbiosis involves communication between the plant and bacteria
B)O Within the plant, the bacteria differentiate into N2 fixing bacteroids
C) O The N2-fixation process is sensitive to oxygen.
D) O The bacteria infect the root of the plant via an infection thread.
E) O None are false; A-E are all true,
All of the following are true about soil microorganismsEXCEPT:(a) They never affect or change the physical characteristicsof their soil microenvironment.(b) They are considered to be a part of the soil.(c) All major microbial taxonomic groups can be found insoil (bacteria, fungi, algae, protists, viruses).(d) Species of the genus Clostridium contain important hu-man pathogens found in soil.(e) They are important as decomposers in the carbon andnitrogen cycles.
4)
Many bacteria and fungi are important in the environment because they
A)
recycle nutrients, making them available for other organisms
B)
return energy to the environment, making it available for plants
C)
produce glucose through the process of respiration
D)
reverse the flow of energy in the ecosystem
Chapter 55 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 55.1 - Why is the transfer of energy in an ecosystem...Ch. 55.1 - WHAT IF? You are studying nitrogen cycling on the...Ch. 55.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Use the second law of...Ch. 55.2 - Why is only a small portion of the solar energy...Ch. 55.2 - How can ecologists experimentally determine the...Ch. 55.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 55.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how nitrogen and...Ch. 55.3 - If an insect that eats plant seeds containing 100...Ch. 55.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 55.3 - WHAT IF? Detritivores are consumers that obtain...
Ch. 55.4 - DRAW IT For each of the four biogeochemical...Ch. 55.4 - Why does deforestation of a watershed increase the...Ch. 55.4 - WHAT IF? Why is nutrient availability in a...Ch. 55.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 55.5 - WHAT IF? In what way is the Kissimmee River...Ch. 55 - Considering the second law of thermodynamics,...Ch. 55 - Prob. 55.2CRCh. 55 - Why would runners hove a lower production...Ch. 55 - If decomposers usually grow faster and decompose...Ch. 55 - In preparing a site for surface mining and later...Ch. 55 - Which of the following organisms is incorrectly...Ch. 55 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 55 - The discipline that applies ecological principles...Ch. 55 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 4. Nitrifying...Ch. 55 - Which of the following has the greatest effect on...Ch. 55 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 55 - Which of the following would be considered an...Ch. 55 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 55 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 9. DRAW IT (a) Draw...Ch. 55 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 55 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 55 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER...Ch. 55 - Prob. 13TYU
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- B. What effect would the loss of nitrogen fixers have on the nitrogen cycle and the world? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardE 1 а. If wastewater which is high in DOM, nitrates and phosphates is released into rivers, what is the likely consequence to animal life in the river downstream of the source of pollution? b. How are microbes involved in this process? c. How can microbes be involved in the recovery of animal life in the river further downstream?arrow_forwardFunction of Leghaemoglobin in nitrogen fixation _____. A) Absorption of oxygen B) Nutrion of bacteria C) Absorption of light D) Allarrow_forward
- If you are a farmer and want to increase plant growth without adding artificial fertilizers to your fields/crops, which microbial process(es) would you consider beneficial/useful? nitrogen reduction and denitrificaiton nitrogen fixation and nitrification O nitrogen oxidation followed by reduction O denitrification and re-nitrificationarrow_forward1. Briefly discuss the folowing; (a) sources of microorganisms in low-heat-processed meat products; (b) predominant spoilage bacteria in low-heat-processed, vacuum-packaged meat products stored at <=4 degreesC; and (c) factors associated with greening of unpackaged and packaged meat and meat products during refrigerated storage.arrow_forwardWhat is soil pollution?Suggest various ways to prevent soil pollution?arrow_forward
- I. Choose the letter of the mode of nutrition with the descriptions below. A) Endoparasite B) Heterotrophs C) Autotrophs D) Saprophytes E) Chemoautotrophs 1. Peace lilies create its own food. 2. Halophiles uses chemicals to produce substances as source of energy. 3. Antelopes obtains food from other resources since it cannot produce its own. 4. Shitake mushrooms digest food in its environment before absorbing the nutrients it needs. 5. Ascaris absorbs nutrients from other living organisms by staying inside the body of that organism.arrow_forwardWhich of these are known to host chemosynthetic communities? a) Hydrothermal vent O b) Hydrocarbon seep c) Hypersaline seep d) All of the above.arrow_forwardyou have isolated a Bacillus species and would like to test its plant growth promoting abilities. other than nitrogen fixation and ACC deaminase production, discuss three other traits that you would look for and their significance in promoting plant growth.arrow_forward
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